Genetic Drift and Population Size
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of an error in DNA replication?

  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection
  • Mutation (correct)
  • Gene ow
  • What is the probability of a point mutation in higher plants and animals?

  • 1 in a billion (10–9) (correct)
  • 1 in a trillion
  • 1 in 1000
  • 1 in 10
  • What is the term for a change in a single nucleotide?

  • Gene duplication
  • Point mutation (correct)
  • Natural selection
  • Genetic drift
  • What can occur when whole chromosomes are duplicated?

    <p>Down’s syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of trisomy 21 in the US population?

    <p>Between 1/650 and 1/1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be created when a duplication occurs in a gene?

    <p>A second copy of a gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a triploid organism?

    <p>Banana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur if there is no reduction division during meiosis?

    <p>Diploid gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for whole genomes being duplicated?

    <p>Polyploid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increases the risk of trisomy 21?

    <p>Maternal age</p> Signup and view all the answers

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