Genetic Drift and Gene Flow Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the migration of genes or alleles between populations?

  • Speciation
  • Genetic drift
  • Founder effect
  • Gene flow (correct)

In the context of evolution, what does the founder effect refer to?

  • Change in allele frequency due to migration
  • Formation of new phenotypes
  • Selection of advantageous mutations
  • Establishment of a new population by a small number of individuals (correct)

Which process involves the selection of heritable variations that enhance survival and reproductive success?

  • Speciation
  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Mutation
  • Genetic drift

What leads to the observation of new phenotypes over generations in microbial experiments?

<p>Mutation and selection of advantageous mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hugo de Vries believe caused evolution, contrasting with Darwin's view?

<p>Mutations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Darwinian variations differ from mutations according to the text?

<p>Small and directional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist introduced the concept of saltation, referring to a single step large mutation causing speciation?

<p>Hugo de Vries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what remains constant from generation to generation in a population?

<p>Allele frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process where more than one adaptive radiation occurs in an isolated geographical area representing different habitats?

<p>Convergent evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Darwinian theory, what is the essence of evolution?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows microbes that divide fast to multiply rapidly and become a large population in a short time?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of bacterial populations on a medium with varying composition, what term describes the process where a variant population outgrows others and becomes a new species?

<p>Speciation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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