Genetic Disorders and Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What can cause genetic diseases?

  • Abnormalities during mitosis or meiosis causing an abnormal number of chromosomes per cell
  • Alteration in DNA sequence affecting a single gene product (correct)
  • Mutation of the gametic cell during embryogenesis
  • Structural rearrangements resulting in deletion or duplication of closely linked genes
  • In which scenario does an affected individual have a 'de novo variant'?

  • Mutation of the somatic cells of the affected individual
  • Mutation of the gametic cell during early embryogenesis
  • Mutation of the gametic cell during its development (correct)
  • Mutation of the somatic cells of the parent
  • What is a characteristic of an affected individual with a mosaic of abnormal and normal cells?

  • Every cell in the affected individual carries the mutated gene due to inheritance via a mutant egg or sperm cell
  • Tissues contain a mixture of abnormal and normal cells due to variants arising during early embryogenesis (correct)
  • Mutation of the somatic cells results in abnormal tissues in the affected individual
  • Somatic cells of the parent do not carry the variant, and the affected individual is said to have a 'de novo variant'
  • What is the main cause of genetic diseases?

    <p>Alteration in DNA sequence affecting a single gene product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result in an affected individual carrying mutated genes in every cell?

    <p>Inheritance via a mutant egg or sperm cell (gamete)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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