Genetic Disorders and Inheritance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of genetic diseases?

  • Alteration in DNA sequence that alters the synthesis of a single gene product
  • Structural rearrangements that result in deletion or duplication of a group of closely linked genes
  • Normal development of gametes (correct)
  • Abnormalities during mitosis or meiosis that result in an abnormal number of chromosomes per cell

In most genetic diseases, every cell in an affected individual carries the mutated gene due to:

  • Mutation during early embryogenesis
  • Inheritance via a mutant egg or sperm cell (correct)
  • Mutation of somatic cells during development
  • Presence of a mixture of abnormal and normal cells

What term is used to describe an affected individual who has a 'de novo variant'?

  • Variant carrier
  • Gametic mutant
  • Somatic mosaic (correct)
  • Genetic de novo

Which type of mutation occurs during early embryogenesis?

<p>Somatic mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do structural rearrangements in genetic diseases result in?

<p>Deletion or duplication of a group of closely linked genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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