Genetic Code & Protein Synthesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which molecule serves as the adaptor molecule in translation?

  • mRNA
  • DNA
  • rRNA
  • tRNA (correct)
  • How many nucleotides are there in a codon?

  • 1
  • 4
  • 3 (correct)
  • 2
  • How many different codons are there in the genetic code?

  • 64 (correct)
  • 6
  • 3
  • 20
  • Which of the following is NOT true about the genetic code?

    <p>There are 20 different codons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about tRNA?

    <p>It has an affinity for a specific amino acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Translation

    • The adaptor molecule in translation is transfer RNA (tRNA)
    • A codon consists of three nucleotides

    The Genetic Code

    • There are 64 different codons in the genetic code
    • The genetic code is NOT ambiguous, meaning each codon codes for only one amino acid or stop signal
    • The genetic code is degenerate, meaning more than one codon can code for the same amino acid

    tRNA

    • tRNA is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the genetic code and protein synthesis with this quiz! Explore the role of mRNA, codons, and amino acids in the translation process.

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