Genetic and Genetic Counseling: Nature of Inheritance
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Questions and Answers

What are genes composed of?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • DNA (correct)
  • How many chromosomes are typically found in human body cells, excluding sperm and ovum?

  • 44 chromosomes
  • 46 chromosomes (correct)
  • 23 chromosomes
  • 48 chromosomes
  • What does a person's phenotype refer to?

  • Actual gene composition
  • Expression of genes (correct)
  • Chromosomal structure
  • Inward appearance
  • Where are genes always located in relation to chromosomes?

    <p>At fixed positions on chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the gender of an individual determined based on sex chromosomes?

    <p>By the combination of sex chromosomes X and Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible outcome for individuals after genetic counseling?

    <p>Feeling relieved and free of guilt about an inherited disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for nurses to assess the family history of individuals seeking genetic counseling?

    <p>To understand the genetic risks based on the family's ethnic background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do nurses play in reproductive genetic testing procedures?

    <p>Explaining different genetic screening tests and supporting individuals during testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended that couples seek information about their family history before genetic counseling?

    <p>To understand if any relatives have had spontaneous miscarriages or unexplained deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should parents be advised to have a chromosomal analysis and autopsy performed on an infant?

    <p>When a child is born dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

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