General Vocabulary Quiz

tax base = all the economic activity that governments tax health insurance = a company's agreement to pay for health care in exchange for a monthly fee dental care = the Canada Health Act does not cover this service constitution = key issues in the Liberal Party's platform crime, health care, and lower taxes = key issues in the Conservative Party's platform Aboriginal peoples, agriculture, and women's equality = in statistics, the middle number that separates the higher half from the lower half median = affordable housing, pensions, and income assistance social services = Unlike Canada's, the U.S.'s does not identify federal or state responsibilities for social programs.

True

<p>reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumer sovereignty refers to the power of consumers to make choices in the marketplace, influencing production and pricing. It's crucial in mixed and market economies because it encourages businesses to respond to demand and cater to consumer preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act aims to manage immigration and provide a framework for accepting refugees. It outlines the rules and processes for different categories of immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of collective rights is to safeguard the shared identity of groups within a society, particularly those facing challenges or having a distinct cultural heritage. Collective rights help create a society where diverse groups can thrive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurors in Canada are randomly selected citizens. People might prefer a jury trial believing that a group of peers provides a more balanced perspective and less bias than a single judge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act includes three categories: economic, family, and refugee. The percentages vary over time, but typically economic immigrants make up the largest proportion, followed by family class immigrants, and then refugee class immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees fundamental rights including the right to language education and the right to use one's language in government and the courts. It also protects the language diversity and the rights of minority language communities. Examples include French-language education available in French-speaking communities and the official bilingualism policy that ensures the use of both English and French in federal government services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reaching consensus on environmental solutions involves balancing diverse perspectives, interests, and approaches. Stakeholders may disagree on priorities, timelines, or the extent of necessary change. Economic considerations, regional differences, and the complexity of understanding ecological systems also contribute to challenges in finding shared solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental issues directly affect quality of life. For instance, clean air and water are essential for health, and deforestation impacts biodiversity and resource availability. Furthermore, climate change affects weather patterns, impacting food security and livelihoods. Environmental issues directly connect to the quality of life by affecting health, resources, and livelihoods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two key objectives are promoting economic growth and maintaining a diverse society. Economic immigrants contribute to the workforce and support the economy, while refugees add diversity and enrich cultural exchange. A balance between these goals creates a thriving nation both economically and culturally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The points-based system for immigration evaluates candidates based on skills, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability to Canadian society. These points are used to determine eligibility and prioritize those who are best suited to contribute to Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A market economy highly values individualism. It believes that individuals are capable of making rational choices in their own self-interest, leading to competition and efficiency in the marketplace. This emphasis on individual decision-making drives economic growth and innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governments may limit certain rights, such as freedom of movement, in exceptional situations to protect national security. This is often justified during times of war, terrorism, or major emergencies. Examples in Canada include security screenings at airports and the Anti-Terrorism Act, which empowers authorities to take measures against potential threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alberta's economy needs skilled workers in various sectors like construction, energy, healthcare, and technology. Attracting immigrants with expertise in these areas would contribute to Alberta's ongoing development and economic prosperity.</p> Signup and view all the answers