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Questions and Answers

What was a key reason for the creation of Mahayana Buddhism?

  • To promote the worship of multiple deities
  • To provide a spiritual path that was more accessible to new converts (correct)
  • To establish Buddhism as the sole religion in India
  • To maintain the rigorous meditation practices of Theravada Buddhism
  • What was a significant impact of silk trade on ordinary people in the Yangzi River region?

  • They became wealthy from trading silk.
  • They stopped using silk in favor of cheaper goods.
  • They gave up food cultivation to produce silk. (correct)
  • They developed a reputation for crafting porcelain only.
  • Which of the following statements best describes the Song dynasty?

  • It operated under a democratic system of governance.
  • Hangzhou served as its capital and it experienced a cultural Golden Age. (correct)
  • It was characterized by a decline in arts and literature.
  • It was known for its military conquests and expansion into new territories.
  • Which form of Buddhism gained prominence along the Silk Roads?

    <p>Mahayana Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological innovation improved the transportation capacity for goods on the Silk Road?

    <p>Yokes and saddles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major crop contributed to the economic revolution in China during the Song dynasty?

    <p>Champa rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Mongols contribute to the Silk Roads?

    <p>They improved security and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Confucianism influenced the civil service examination system in China?

    <p>The encouragement of merit-based social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of pastoral societies, specifically the Mongols?

    <p>They relied on grazing animals for their livelihood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Borobudur?

    <p>A mountain-shaped monument in Java.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary religion that spread to the Malay Peninsula through Malacca?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the bhakti movement intend to influence Hinduism?

    <p>By simplifying practices to encourage more adherents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element was crucial to the operation of the Sand Roads?

    <p>The Arabian camel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following schools of thought was founded by Confucius?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature shared by Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?

    <p>They are monotheistic and have Abrahamic roots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinct feature does Angkor Wat represent?

    <p>Hindu understanding of the cosmos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable difference in the treatment of conquered peoples between the Aztecs and the Incas?

    <p>The Incas sacrificed their captives while the Aztecs employed them for labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the global changes that occurred between 1450 and 1750?

    <p>A rise in population growth in Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Incas manage their conquered populations differently compared to the Aztecs?

    <p>They imposed strict labor requirements known as mita.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major trade activity was part of the genuine globalization occurring from 1450 to 1750?

    <p>Transatlantic silver trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of the Scientific Revolution that began during the period from 1450 to 1750?

    <p>Emergence of more cohesive and stronger states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contributed to Moscow gaining power and wealth during Mongol rule?

    <p>Moscow's role as the main tribute collector for the Mongols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Great Schism in 1054?

    <p>The split of Christianity into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did caesaropapism in the Byzantine Empire differ from the Western Church during the time period of 1200?

    <p>The Byzantine ruler held both political and religious authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked a significant weakening of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>The Fourth Crusade and the seizure of Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the role of the Roman Catholic Church during the early period is true?

    <p>The Church provided legitimacy to rulers and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the Crusades on relations between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians?

    <p>It led to increased tension and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor leading to the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Invasions by Muslim and Turkic forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the religious landscape in Europe around 1200?

    <p>A large portion of the population still practiced paganism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizational structure did the Mongols use for their military?

    <p>Groups of 10, 100, 1000, 10000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way the Mongols changed their approach towards conquered people after taking over the Song Dynasty?

    <p>They made accommodations to loosen restrictions upon conquered people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major impact did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca have on Mali?

    <p>It showcased his wealth and attracted followers to Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Inca Empire integrate conquered peoples?

    <p>They assigned conquered individuals specific locations and offered supplies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of foot binding during the Song dynasty?

    <p>It intensified patriarchal structures in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophy was combined with Confucian teachings in the rise of Neo-Confucianism?

    <p>Buddhism and Taoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Crusades regarding the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>It weakened the Byzantine Empire dramatically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did leaders play in the emergence of powerful states in West Africa?

    <p>They controlled the gold trade to ensure prosperity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant advantage that allowed Western Europeans to establish overseas empires in the late-fifteenth century?

    <p>Innovations in sea travel and military power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the introduction of European diseases impact Indigenous populations in the Americas?

    <p>It caused a significant population decline due to lack of immunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Doña Marina play in Hernan Cortez's conquest of the Aztecs?

    <p>She served as a translator and facilitated communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal structure persisted in Europe during the period of overseas expansion?

    <p>Patriarchal systems with kings and nobles in power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the compass in the context of European exploration?

    <p>It facilitated navigation and improved maritime routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Doña Marina's life reflect the continuity of patriarchy in her society?

    <p>She was often treated as an object and lacked agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following religions persisted in South Asia during the period discussed?

    <p>Hinduism and the caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the economies of Europe, India, and China prior to major overseas expansion?

    <p>Based on traditional practices like muscle and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

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