General Study Skills Quiz

A group of nomadic people who raise livestock and migrate seasonally in search of pastures.

A branch of Buddhism that emphasizes personal enlightenment through meditation and self-discipline, without reliance on deities or supernatural beings.

Developed in response to Theravada's perceived difficulty, Mahayana Buddhism offered a more accessible spiritual path, incorporating deities and bodhisattvas, and spread widely via the Silk Road.

A devotional movement within Hinduism that emphasizes the personal and emotional connection to one or more deities, expressed through prayers, songs, and rituals.

Founded by Confucius, Confucianism emphasizes social harmony through ethical conduct, respect for elders, and adherence to traditional values, particularly patriarchal ones.

A Chinese school of thought that emphasizes living in harmony with nature, following the 'Dao' or 'Way' of the universe, and pursuing a simple, minimalist lifestyle.

A monotheistic religion originating in the Middle East, with a strong focus on ethical conduct and the belief in one God who created and governs the universe.

The Song Dynasty was a period of significant economic growth in China, marked by increased agricultural production, population rise, urbanization, and technological advancements.

The Mongol rule of Russia, under which Moscow became the main tribute collector, enriched and empowered the city.

The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.

A system where the ruler holds both political and religious authority, as seen in the Byzantine Empire.

The Eastern Orthodox Church, which originated in the Byzantine Empire, has distinct beliefs and practices from Roman Catholicism.

The Roman Catholic Church, centered in Western Europe, became increasingly influential and provided legitimacy to rulers.

The Crusades, a series of religious wars, exacerbated tensions between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

The capture of Constantinople by the Crusaders in 1204, significantly weakening the Byzantine Empire.

The collapse of the Byzantine Empire due to Turkic and Muslim invasions, culminating in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453.

The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia, Africa) and the New World (Americas) following the voyages of Christopher Columbus.

European conquest and colonization of the Americas, Atlantic slave trade, global silver trade, Columbian exchange, Christianity as a global religion, Russia across Siberia, China in Inner Asia, Ottoman Empire expansion, Japanese and Indian merchants.

The Aztecs and Incas were both polytheistic, practiced human sacrifice, and were powerful empires. However, they differed in their governance and treatment of conquered people. The Incas were more bureaucratic and controlled their conquered subjects, while the Aztecs were more lenient and allowed people to continue their lives if they paid tribute.

The Incas forced conquered people to work on public projects or farms. This labor system, known as mita, was enforced throughout the Inca Empire.

The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice, believing that it was necessary to appease the gods who had sacrificed themselves for humanity. They believed that in order to maintain a balance, humans must also sacrifice themselves.

Silk Roads, primarily used for trading luxury goods, were expensive to travel and meant the trade was only accessible to the elite upper classes of society. The demand for silk had far-reaching effects, causing peasants to shift their agriculture to produce silk and porcelain for the foreign markets.

The Silk Roads fueled the spread of Buddhism from India to other parts of Asia. Buddhism, particularly Mahayana Buddhism, was adopted by monasteries along the trade routes, leading to its widespread acceptance.

New technologies like yokes, saddles, and stirrups facilitated the transport of heavier loads on horses and camels, enabling greater trade on the Silk Roads. Paper money and bills of exchange simplified financial transactions and reduced the need for bulky coins.

Srivijaya was a Buddhist kingdom in Sumatra, whose religion and culture reached them through the influence of the Silk Roads.

The Borobudur is a massive Buddhist monument in Java, reflecting the cultural adaptation of Buddhism in the region. It demonstrates the journey of enlightenment in Buddhism, and includes stupas containing Buddhist relics.

Angkor Wat in Vietnam is a Hindu monument signifying the influence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia. It reflects the Hindu understanding of the universe, showcasing intricate artistry and monumental architecture.

Malacca, located on the Malay Peninsula, was a center of trade and a hub where Islam spread, originating from Mecca. Its strategic location facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas.

The Swahili Coast of Africa saw the spread of Islam through Arab merchants. It consisted of city-states which developed a unique culture and identity.

The Mongol military was organized into units of 10, 100, 1000, and 10,000 soldiers, allowing for efficient command and control.

Despite their initial reputation for brutality, the Mongols adopted a more accommodating approach towards conquered populations, like those of the Song Dynasty.

The Mongol Empire's military recruitment was characterized by incorporating conquered peoples into their ranks, expanding their fighting force despite a relatively small core population.

Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca, a key act of Islamic faith, significantly influenced the spread of Islam in West Africa.

The Inca Empire sought to integrate conquered peoples through a system of forced labor and relocation, while treating them with relative kindness to minimize resistance.

The practice of foot binding, prevalent during the Song Dynasty in China, restricted women's mobility and reinforced patriarchal structures.

The rise of Neo-Confucianism, a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, further strengthened patriarchal beliefs and practices.

The Crusades, a series of religious wars, ultimately weakened the Byzantine Empire, paving the way for its collapse at the hands of the Ottoman Empire.

The significant decrease in indigenous populations of the Americas due to European diseases they were not immune to.

The term used to describe the traditional methods of forest management that were disrupted by the arrival of Europeans.

A woman who lived through the era of European expansion and was pivotal due to her bilingual skills.

The idea of male dominance in society, where men have more power and authority than women. It is considered a powerful force in the Early Modern Era.

Europeans had a significant advantage due to their advanced technology and navigational skills, which helped them conquer new territories.

The process of European expansion into Africa and Asia, beginning in the late 15th century, marked by the establishment of colonies.

The period between the 15th and 18th centuries, characterized by a shift in world power dynamics with Europe rising to prominence.

The use of advanced technology, such as gunpowder weapons and ships with advanced navigation tools, played a crucial role in European exploration and conquest.