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What is the first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of personality development?

  • Intimacy vs Isolation
  • Autonomy vs Shame/doubt
  • Identity vs confusion
  • Trust vs Mistrust (correct)
  • Which stage of Erikson's theory occurs during adolescence?

  • Generativity vs Self-absorption
  • Identity vs confusion (correct)
  • Initiative vs Guilt
  • Industry vs Inferiority
  • What is the key psychosocial crisis in the second stage of Erikson's theory?

  • Trust vs Mistrust
  • Integrity vs Despair
  • Autonomy vs Shame/doubt (correct)
  • Intimacy vs Isolation
  • Which of the following stages is associated with the psychological conflict of Generativity?

    <p>Middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, how many major stages are there?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the stage of Industry vs Inferiority primarily concern?

    <p>Self-esteem and academic skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage in Erikson's theory focuses on the challenge of Intimacy?

    <p>Early adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychosocial crisis faced during the stage of Integrity vs Despair?

    <p>Reflection on life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is animism in the context of the preoperational stage?

    <p>Attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment style is characterized by anxiety upon separation from caregivers?

    <p>Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do early emotional attachments develop in infants?

    <p>Through social interactions and time spent with caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attachment is associated with children who prefer more separation from caregivers?

    <p>Avoidant Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through what means do emotions evolve in children as they grow?

    <p>Social experiences and biological maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lack of conservation' refer to in the preoperational stage?

    <p>Inability to recognize that properties remain constant despite changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotional response is typical for infants during early development?

    <p>Basic responses to pleasure and distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vygotsky’s theory differs from stage theories in that it emphasizes what aspect of development?

    <p>Influence of social interactions and continuous development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the mother's symptoms during pregnancy and the potential damage to the fetus?

    <p>The severity of the mother's symptoms cannot be used to predict fetal damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential risks are associated with drinking alcohol during pregnancy?

    <p>It may lead to organ development issues and birth defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does physical growth during the first year after birth compare to physical growth before birth?

    <p>Infants grow at a rapid pace, typically 50% bigger by their first birthday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for obese women during pregnancy regarding diet?

    <p>Moderately increasing nutrients without explicit dieting is suggested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the toddler years regarding physical development?

    <p>There is a gradual continuation of rapid growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor regarding the developmental differences between boys and girls?

    <p>Girls generally develop ahead of boys by about 1-2 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it more useful to provide 'median ages' for motor milestones rather than 'mean ages'?

    <p>Median ages account for outliers that skew data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage are significant motor milestones, such as walking without assistance, expected to begin?

    <p>Rolling over, sitting up, and walking typically occur in early toddler years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attachment is likely to develop from consistent and nurturing responses from caregivers?

    <p>Secure attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines receptive vocabulary in children?

    <p>The words a child can understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do babies typically start engaging in cooing as a form of communication?

    <p>4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes telegraphic speech in language development?

    <p>Using only essential words to convey meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of underextension in language development?

    <p>Using 'car' only to refer to a family vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the impact of early attachments on later relationships?

    <p>They serve as a model for future trust and intimacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fast mapping in the context of vocabulary development?

    <p>An ability to connect new words to meanings quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the stage of babbling in infants?

    <p>Forming repetitive consonant-vowel combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of adolescence regarding personal growth?

    <p>It is a manageable growth period for many individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does parenthood commonly have on marriages?

    <p>It may shift responsibilities and increase stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term describing the relief felt by parents when their children move out?

    <p>Empty nest syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kubler Ross, what is the last step in the five-step process of dealing with end-of-life experiences?

    <p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a living will primarily used for?

    <p>To outline personal preferences for medical procedures when incapacitated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Mischel and Buss define personality?

    <p>A unique set of consistent behavioral traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the COVID pandemic, what were the leading causes of death?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases and cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does personality explain in human behavior according to the content?

    <p>The stability and variability in behaviors over time and situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious?

    <p>Repression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves diverting emotional feelings from their original source to a substitute target?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of projection involve?

    <p>Attributing one's own feelings to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best illustrates reaction formation?

    <p>A woman acting overly friendly to a boss she dislikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism is illustrated when a student claims additional study wouldn't help instead of studying?

    <p>Rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What central concept did Adler emphasize in his theories of personality development?

    <p>Striving for superiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents Jung's contribution to personality development?

    <p>Collective unconscious and archetypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Erikson's view on the factors involved in personality development?

    <p>Social relationships and psychosocial crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

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