General Sciences - Chemistry Glossary
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of inorganic chemistry?

  • Study of the physical properties of water
  • Study of substances that contain carbon
  • Study of chemical reactions involving oxygen
  • Study of substances that do not contain carbon (correct)
  • What is an ion?

  • A substance that separates into atoms
  • An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge (correct)
  • A substance that contains carbon
  • A chemical reaction combining an element with oxygen
  • Which conditioner can be left in the hair without rinsing?

  • Neutralizing shampoo
  • Medicated shampoos
  • Leave-in conditioners (correct)
  • Instant conditioners
  • Which shampoo helps restore the pH level of hair after chemically relaxing it?

    <p>Neutralizing shampoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines matter?

    <p>Anything that has mass and occupies space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes ionization?

    <p>The separating of a substance into ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when two or more atoms are joined chemically?

    <p>Molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do instant conditioners typically remain on the hair?

    <p>1 to 5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes oxidation?

    <p>Adding oxygen or losing hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of medicated shampoos?

    <p>To control dandruff and other scalp conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of liquid-dry shampoos?

    <p>They evaporate quickly without rinsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of substances that contain carbon known as?

    <p>Organic chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conditioner is formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions?

    <p>Medicated conditioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of product is left in the hair without rinsing?

    <p>Leave-in conditioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry Basics

    • Matter is defined as anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight).
    • A molecule is composed of two or more atoms joined chemically.

    Types of Chemistry

    • Inorganic chemistry studies substances that do not contain carbon.
    • Organic chemistry studies substances that contain carbon.

    Chemical Reactions

    • Ionization is the process of separating a substance into ions.
    • An ion is an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge.
    • Oxidation is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide, which can be either the addition of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen.

    Hair Care Products

    • Conditioners come in two types: instant (also known as rinse-out) and leave-in.
    • Instant conditioners typically remain on the hair for 1 to 5 minutes before being rinsed out.
    • Leave-in conditioners and thermal protectors can be left in the hair without rinsing.
    • Medicated conditioners are formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions.
    • Medicated shampoos contain medicinal agents for controlling dandruff and other scalp conditions.
    • Neutralizing shampoo helps to rebalance and restore the pH level of the hair by neutralizing any alkali or unwanted residues after chemically relaxing the hair.
    • Liquid-dry shampoos are liquid shampoos that evaporate quickly and do not require rinsing.

    Hair Care Products

    • Leave-in conditioners are a type of conditioner and thermal protector that can be left in the hair without rinsing.
    • Liquid-dry shampoos are a type of liquid shampoo that evaporates quickly and does not require rinsing.

    Medicated Hair Care Products

    • Medicated shampoos contain medicinal agents to control dandruff and other scalp conditions.
    • Medicated conditioners are formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions.

    Chemistry

    • Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain carbon.

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    Test your understanding of key chemistry terms, including inorganic chemistry, ionization, and more.

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