General Science MCQ Quiz for Class 10
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Questions and Answers

Which factor primarily influences diet planning?

  • Age (correct)
  • Community
  • Business
  • Respect

What is the major source of Calcium?

  • Potato
  • Milk (correct)
  • Rice
  • Jaggery

Hypertension is medically identified as which of the following?

  • High Calcium level
  • High Blood pressure (correct)
  • High Sugar level
  • High Sodium level

What is the largest gland in the human body?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rickets disease is caused due to deficiency of which Vitamin?

<p>Vitamin D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of anemia occur?

<p>Six (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is identified as hyperglycemia?

<p>High sugar level in blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of food is fat?

<p>Lubricated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is not typically found in milk?

<p>Vitamin C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main element in protein?

<p>Nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is crucial for strong bone formation?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the supply of iron, which food is most advisable for a pregnant woman?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does health have on a child's language development?

<p>It affects language skills significantly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of a full-term pregnancy?

<p>280 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malnutrition during pregnancy can lead to which of the following outcomes?

<p>Low birth weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is primarily soluble in fat?

<p>Vitamin A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective method for preparing biscuit cake?

<p>Baking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total requirement of calcium during lactation?

<p>1000 mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is primarily affected by Jaundice?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component found in tea?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kwashiorkor disease is primarily caused by a deficiency of which nutrient?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the condition known as Cholera?

<p>Bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrient is most commonly associated with preventing Scurvy?

<p>Vitamin C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth usually emerge in children by the end of two years?

<p>20 teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories are generally obtained from drinking a glass of water?

<p>0 Calories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required daily intake of Vitamin A during lactation?

<p>450 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Water soluble vitamin

A nutrient that dissolves in water and is easily lost during cooking, especially when exposed to heat or light.

What is found in pulses?

Pulses, such as beans, lentils, and peas, are excellent sources of this essential macronutrient, which is crucial for building and repairing tissues.

Disease caused by iodine deficiency.

A condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, caused by insufficient iodine intake.

Main source of energy in food

A type of nutrient that provides our bodies with energy, fueling our activities and keeping our organs functioning.

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Power to fight diseases

The body's ability to fight off infections and diseases through specialized cells and substances.

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Healthy body temperature

The normal temperature of a healthy human body.

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Anemia

A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells, often caused by insufficient iron intake.

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Disinfection

The process by which harmful microorganisms are eliminated or reduced to a safe level, often through heat, chemicals, or radiation.

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Cholera

A disease that affects the intestines and is caused by bacteria. It can lead to dehydration and diarrhea.

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Fermentation

The process of breaking down food in the digestive system, especially with microorganisms.

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Immunity

The body's ability to resist infections and diseases.

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BMI

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

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Jaundice

A condition affecting the liver, causing yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

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Baking

A method of cooking that involves dry heat, usually in an oven.

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Vitamin D

A vitamin that is essential for strong bones and teeth. It helps the body absorb calcium.

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Obesity

The condition of being overweight, usually caused by consuming more calories than the body burns.

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What is Kwashiorkor disease?

A nutritional deficiency disease that primarily affects children, caused by a lack of protein in the diet. It results in stunted growth, swollen belly, skin discoloration, and other health problems.

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What is motor development?

The process of physical growth and development, including the development of motor skills, coordination, and muscle control.

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What is Goiter disease?

A condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet.

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What is Anemia?

A condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced, typically due to iron deficiency.

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What's the duration of a typical pregnancy?

The total time it takes for a baby to develop inside the mother's womb, typically measured from the first day of the last menstrual period.

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What is Malnutrition?

A deficiency in the intake of essential nutrients, leading to inadequate growth, development, and overall health.

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What is Cognitive Development?

The development of a child's cognitive abilities, including thinking, learning, memory, and language.

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What are nutrients?

The essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

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What is 'food cooked through water'?

Food cooked by immersing it in boiling water.

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When should vegetables be washed?

Washing vegetables before peeling helps remove dirt, pesticides, and bacteria that could be transferred to the edible parts.

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How does milk become bacteria-free?

Boiling milk at a high temperature kills harmful bacteria, making it safe for consumption.

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What are examples of food sources of fat?

Fat is a type of nutrient that provides concentrated energy, and all these options are good sources of fat.

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What percentage of our body's water is intracellular fluid?

Around 70% of the water in our bodies provides essential fluids within our cells.

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What is hypertension?

The condition of having a high blood pressure level, which can increase risk of heart disease and stroke.

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What is the largest gland in our body?

The largest internal organ in the human body, it plays a crucial role in filtering blood, storing energy, and producing essential substances.

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What are the functions of fats?

Fats are essential nutrients that provide energy, protect organs, and help with nutrient absorption. They take longer to digest than carbohydrates.

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What does hyperglycemia mean?

Hyperglycemia means having high blood sugar levels, often indicating problems with insulin regulation in the body.

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What is the main cause of diarrhea?

Diarrhea is frequent loose stools, often caused by contaminated food or water, viral infections, or other factors that affect digestion.

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Study Notes

Instructions and Guidelines

  • The booklet contains 75 compulsory questions, each worth 1 mark.
  • Ensure the booklet includes all printed pages, without damage. Replace if defective.
  • An OMR answer sheet will be provided separately.
  • Fill in roll number, paper code, centre code, class, and other details on the answer sheet.
  • Read and follow instructions on the OMR sheet carefully.
  • Do not use white-out or make any markings other than writing.
  • Fill in details with a black or blue ballpoint pen. Do not use pencils.
  • Multiple choice questions have 4 options, choose the correct one and mark it on the OMR sheet.
  • Electronic devices, books, notebooks, and calculators are prohibited.
  • Hand over the OMR sheet to the invigilator after completing the exam.

Multiple Choice Questions (Example)

  • Water-soluble vitamin: Vitamin C
  • Common component of pulses: Protein
  • Iodine deficiency disease: Goitre
  • Main source of energy in food: Carbohydrates
  • Vitamin soluble in fat: Vitamin A
  • Most common vitamin found in pulses: Protein

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Description

Test your knowledge in General Science with this MCQ quiz designed for Class 10 students. It consists of 75 compulsory questions covering various topics, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of your understanding. Follow the instructions carefully for optimal performance.

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