General ROS Overview for Medical Students

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Questions and Answers

What does General ROS include? (Select all that apply)

Night sweats (correct)

Fatigue (correct)

Change in weight (correct)

Vision loss

What are some symptoms associated with Psychiatric ROS?

Depression, change in mood or attention, anxiety, panic attacks, change in memory, disturbance in sleep, appetite, activity, social interactions, prior psychiatric care

List some changes that Dermatological ROS might indicate.

Change in skin, hair, nails, change in moles, rashes, sores, lumps, itching, bruising

What are common issues queried in HENT: head ROS?

Headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial pain, pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms are related to HEENT: ears ROS? (Select all that apply)

Ringing in ears Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might indicate issues in HEENT: eyes ROS?

Vision loss or changes, blurred vision, floaters, pain in or around eyes, double vision Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms assessed in HEENT: nose ROS?

Nasal congestion, nose bleeds, allergy symptoms, decrease in smell Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms should be noted in HEENT: throat/mouth ROS?

Sore throat, sore tongue, bleeding gums, hoarseness in voice, decreased taste, dental pain Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms associated with Neuro ROS?

Headaches, dizziness, weakness, loss of muscle function, seizures, abnormal sensations Signup and view all the answers

What issues are associated with MSK ROS?

Neck pain, back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, changes in muscle mass Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed in Endocrine-Lymph ROS?

Swollen glands, thyroid problems, temperature intolerance, excessive sweating Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms evaluated in Peripheral vascular ROS?

Pain in limbs at rest, changes in skin color, edema, coldness Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are included in Cardiovascular ROS?

Chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea, leg edema Signup and view all the answers

What common issues are addressed in Respiratory ROS?

Shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, previous lung conditions Signup and view all the answers

What issues are associated with GI ROS?

Trouble swallowing, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, changes in bowel movements Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are evaluated in GU ROS?

Pain in lower abdomen, trouble or pain with urination, frequency, hematuria Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General ROS

Involves symptoms such as weight change, fatigue, weakness, fever, chills, and night sweats.

Psychiatric ROS

Key factors include depression, mood changes, anxiety, panic attacks, memory changes, sleep disturbances, and prior psychiatric care.

Dermatological ROS

Assesses alterations in skin, hair, nails, moles (size, shape, color), presence of rashes, sores, lumps, itching, and bruising.

HENT: Head ROS

Focuses on headaches (using OPQRST), dizziness, vertigo, and facial pain or pressure.

HEENT: Ears ROS

Inquires about hearing loss, use of hearing aids, tinnitus (ringing in ears), earaches, and discharge.

HEENT: Eyes ROS

Evaluates vision changes, corrective lenses usage, blurred vision specifics, floaters, blind spots, eye pain, redness, and last eye exam.

HEENT: Nose ROS

Looks for nasal congestion, epistaxis (nosebleeds), post-nasal drip, allergy symptoms, and decreased sense of smell.

HEENT: Throat/Mouth ROS

Involves symptoms like sore throat, sore tongue, bleeding gums, hoarseness, reduced taste, and details of last dental visit.

Neuro ROS

Includes headaches (using OPQRST), dizziness, general or localized weakness, sensory loss, tingling, loss of consciousness, seizures, and changes in coordination.

MSK ROS

Assesses neck and back pain/stiffness, joint pain, swelling, range of motion (ROM) issues, muscle pain, weakness, and changes in muscle mass.

Endocrine-Lymph ROS

Investigates swollen glands, thyroid issues, temperature intolerance, and excessive sweating.

Peripheral Vascular ROS

Evaluates pain in limbs, cold/numbness, skin color changes, leg edema, and color changes in digits during cold exposure.

Cardiovascular ROS

Focuses on chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea (during exertion or rest), shortness of breath (SOB) while lying down, and leg edema.

Respiratory ROS

Concerns include SOB at rest or with exertion, chest pain, cough (including color/quantity of sputum), hemoptysis, history of respiratory issues, and last chest X-ray.

GI ROS

Involves swallowing difficulties, loss of appetite, indigestion, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, changes in bowel habits, and evidence of gastrointestinal bleeding.

GU ROS

Assesses lower abdominal pain, urinary issues (including frequency, urgency, nocturia, hematuria), urinary retention, involuntary loss of urine, and flank pain, along with prior kidney stone history.

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Description

This quiz covers the Review of Systems (ROS) across various medical domains, including general, psychiatric, dermatological, and head/neck examinations. It assesses understanding of symptoms and evaluations that are critical for patient assessments. Perfect for medical students seeking to enhance their clinical skills.