Review of Systems 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are constitutional symptoms? (Select all that apply)

  • Night sweats (correct)
  • Chest pain
  • Unexplained weight loss (correct)
  • Difficulty swallowing

    • Which symptoms fall under the gastrointestinal category? (Select all that apply)

  • Visual changes
  • Nausea/vomiting (correct)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Abdominal pain (correct)

    • Constitutional symptoms are localized problems.

    False

    What category do headache and eye pain belong to?

    <p>Eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptom categories with their symptoms:

    <p>Constitutional = Unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fatigue Cardiovascular = Chest pain, shortness of breath Respiratory = Cough, sputum, wheeze Genitourinary = Dysuria, hematuria, nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT considered a constitutional symptom?

    <p>Double vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates a possible issue related to the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symptom is an unexplained fall categorized as?

    <p>Constitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these symptoms is associated with the gastrointestinal category?

    <p>Abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom might suggest an issue with the genitourinary system?

    <p>Dysuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option includes symptoms of the respiratory category?

    <p>Cough, sputum, hemoptysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition might be indicated by excessive use of pads/tampons?

    <p>Heavy menstrual bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom could suggest a problem in the ears, nose, mouth, and throat category?

    <p>Tinnitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following might characterize a genitourinary disturbance?

    <p>Nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symptom is associated with recent trauma?

    <p>Constitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Constitutional Symptoms

    • Constitutional symptoms are warning signs that indicate an underlying systemic disturbance, rather than a localized problem.
    • They affect the entire body and can include unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, malaise, lethargy, sleeping pattern changes, appetite changes, fever, itch/rash, recent trauma, lumps, bumps/masses, and unexplained falls.

    Symptom Categories

    Eyes

    • Visual changes
    • Headache
    • Eye pain
    • Double vision
    • Scotomas (blind spots)
    • Floaters or retinal hemorrhage vs amaurosis fugax

    Ears, Nose, Mouth, & Throat (ENT)

    • Rhinorrhea
    • Frequent epistaxis
    • Sinus pain
    • Stuffy ears
    • Ear pain
    • Tinnitus
    • Gingival bleeding
    • Toothache
    • Sore throat
    • Odynophagia

    Cardiovascular

    • Chest pain
    • Shortness of breath
    • Exercise intolerance
    • Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)
    • Orthopnea
    • Edema
    • Palpitations
    • Faintness
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Claudication

    Respiratory

    • Cough
    • Sputum
    • Wheeze
    • Hemoptysis
    • Shortness of breath
    • Exercise intolerance

    Gastrointestinal

    • Abdominal pain
    • Unintentional weight loss
    • Difficulty swallowing
    • Indigestion
    • Bloating
    • Cramping
    • Anorexia
    • Food avoidance
    • Nausea/vomiting
    • Diarrhea/constipation
    • Obstipation
    • Hematemesis
    • Hematochezia
    • Melena

    Genitourinary

    • Urinary symptoms:
      • Irritative symptoms: Micturition incontinence, dysuria, hematuria
      • Obstructive symptoms: Nocturia, polyuria, hesitancy, terminal dribbling, decreased force of stream
    • Genital symptoms:
      • Vaginal discharge
      • Pain
      • Menses frequency, regularity, heavy or light
      • Duration of menstruation
      • Pain during menstruation
      • First day of last menstrual period (LMP)
      • Gravida/para/abortus
      • Menarche
      • Menopause
      • Contraception (if relevant)
      • Date of last Pap smear test and result

    Constitutional Symptoms

    • Constitutional symptoms are warning signs that indicate an underlying systemic disturbance, rather than a localized problem.
    • They affect the entire body and can include unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, malaise, lethargy, sleeping pattern changes, appetite changes, fever, itch/rash, recent trauma, lumps, bumps/masses, and unexplained falls.

    Symptom Categories

    Eyes

    • Visual changes
    • Headache
    • Eye pain
    • Double vision
    • Scotomas (blind spots)
    • Floaters or retinal hemorrhage vs amaurosis fugax

    Ears, Nose, Mouth, & Throat (ENT)

    • Rhinorrhea
    • Frequent epistaxis
    • Sinus pain
    • Stuffy ears
    • Ear pain
    • Tinnitus
    • Gingival bleeding
    • Toothache
    • Sore throat
    • Odynophagia

    Cardiovascular

    • Chest pain
    • Shortness of breath
    • Exercise intolerance
    • Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)
    • Orthopnea
    • Edema
    • Palpitations
    • Faintness
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Claudication

    Respiratory

    • Cough
    • Sputum
    • Wheeze
    • Hemoptysis
    • Shortness of breath
    • Exercise intolerance

    Gastrointestinal

    • Abdominal pain
    • Unintentional weight loss
    • Difficulty swallowing
    • Indigestion
    • Bloating
    • Cramping
    • Anorexia
    • Food avoidance
    • Nausea/vomiting
    • Diarrhea/constipation
    • Obstipation
    • Hematemesis
    • Hematochezia
    • Melena

    Genitourinary

    • Urinary symptoms:
      • Irritative symptoms: Micturition incontinence, dysuria, hematuria
      • Obstructive symptoms: Nocturia, polyuria, hesitancy, terminal dribbling, decreased force of stream
    • Genital symptoms:
      • Vaginal discharge
      • Pain
      • Menses frequency, regularity, heavy or light
      • Duration of menstruation
      • Pain during menstruation
      • First day of last menstrual period (LMP)
      • Gravida/para/abortus
      • Menarche
      • Menopause
      • Contraception (if relevant)
      • Date of last Pap smear test and result

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    Constitutional through Genitourinary systems

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