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Questions and Answers

During which event did Callière give his speech?

  • Great Peace of Montréal (correct)
  • Treaty of Utrecht
  • Founding of Quebec City
  • Battle of the Plains of Abraham
  • The Great Peace of Montréal took place in 1700.

    False (B)

    What did Callière refer to Indigenous people as in his speech?

    My Children

    The Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the __________ Succession.

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory did New France lose as a consequence of the Treaty of Utrecht?

    <p>Hudson Bay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the historical events to their respective years:

    <p>Founding of Quebec City = 1608 Royal Government = 1663 Treaty of Utrecht = 1713 Battle of the Plains of Abraham = 1759</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Iroquois agreed to remain neutral in conflicts involving the French and the British.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one of the roles played by religious communities in New France.

    <p>Evangelization of indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of founding Quebec City in 1608?

    <p>Fur trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sieur de Laviolette founded the city of Trois-Rivières in 1634.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the system of land division used in New France.

    <p>Seigneurial System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The founding of Ville Marie occurred in _____ (year).

    <p>1642</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the founder with their corresponding city:

    <p>Samuel de Champlain = Quebec City Sieur de Laviolette = Trois-Rivières Maisonneuve et Jeanne Mance = Ville Marie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key advantage of the location of Quebec City?

    <p>Strategic location for defense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Fur trade was not a significant factor in New France's economy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the roles of the Filles du Roy?

    <p>They helped reduce the imbalance between men and women in the colony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first bishop in New France?

    <p>Monseigneur Francois de Laval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The deportation of the Acadians began in 1765.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one resource desired in the Ohio Valley.

    <p>furs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The objective of mercantilism was to enrich the ________ country.

    <p>mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intercolonial war is known as the fourth intercolonial war?

    <p>Seven Years’ War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with the resources desired:

    <p>The Ohio Valley = Furs The Great Lakes = Furs Gulf of St. Lawrence = Fish Atlantic Coast = Fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary economic policy of New France promoted its economic growth.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is trade monopoly?

    <p>The exclusive ability to trade in a given sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one factor that contributed to the decline of the Huron Wendat population?

    <p>Contagious diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Iroquois had no access to firearms during their conflict with the Huron Wendat.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary responsibility of a Militia Captain?

    <p>Commanding the Canadian Militia and training them in weapon use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political regime in which the King of France wielded absolute power is known as __________.

    <p>Absolutism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups or concepts to their descriptions:

    <p>Canadian Militia = Local forces comprising settlers Compagnies Franches de la Marine = Regular troops under New France's authority Chartered Companies = Entities that had a monopoly on fur trade French State = Government that sought to populate New France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a cause for the Canadiens' spirit of independence in New France?

    <p>Contact with Indigenous peoples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chartered companies fulfilled their obligation to populate New France.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of trading companies in New France?

    <p>To make a profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main privilege granted to chartered companies by the French state?

    <p>Monopoly of the fur trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary objective of trading companies in New France was to ensure the arrival of settlers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main obligation of the companies to the French State?

    <p>To populate New France by ensuring the arrival of settlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous peoples brought pelts to trading posts before _____ .

    <p>1650</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal was most sought after for the fur trade?

    <p>Beaver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following locations with their significance in the fur trade:

    <p>Quebec = Key trading post Trois Rivieres = Crucial point for fur trade Montreal = Established after 1645 for trading Tadoussac = Early trading post location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The destruction of Huron villages by the Iroquois improved the fur trade for the French.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What product was primarily made from pelts?

    <p>Felt for making hats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Great Peace of Montréal

    An agreement in 1701 between French and Indigenous nations to end hostilities.

    Callière's recognition of Indigenous customs

    Callière acknowledged Indigenous practices like the pipe ceremony and roles of elders.

    French commitments in the Great Peace

    The French agreed to mediate conflicts and respect Iroquois trade rights.

    Iroquois commitments in the Great Peace

    The Iroquois pledged to remain neutral in French-British conflicts.

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    Consequences of the Treaty of Utrecht

    New France lost territories including Hudson Bay, Newfoundland, and Acadia.

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    Founding of Quebec City

    Quebec City was founded in 1608, marking a key event in New France history.

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    Three roles of Catholic Church in New France

    The Church was involved in evangelization, education, and health care for both Indigenous peoples and colonists.

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    Change in French-Iroquois relations

    The Great Peace of Montréal marked the end of the French-Iroquois War.

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    Demographic

    Statistical characteristics of a human population, including size and migration patterns.

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    Destruction of Huronia

    Iroquois defeated Huron Wendat using guns from the Dutch and diseases weakened them.

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    Contagious diseases impact

    Major cause of death for many indigenous people after European contact.

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    Indigenous influence on Militia

    Elements like moccasins, snowshoes, and tobacco pipes showed indigenous influence in the Canadian Militia of the 18th century.

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    Militia Captain

    Local leader responsible for commanding the Canadian Militia and ensuring preparedness.

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    Absolutism

    Political regime where the King of France held all power, believed to be divinely granted.

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    Monopoly of Fur Trade

    Main privilege chartered companies obtained from the French state in New France.

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    Settlement in New France

    Before 1663, little settlement occurred; after, population doubled with more women and immigrants.

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    Founding of Trois-Rivières

    Founded in 1634 by Sieur de Laviolette, focused on fur trade.

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    Founding of Ville Marie

    Established in 1642 by Maisonneuve and Jeanne Mance for religious conversion.

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    Seigneurial System

    Land division system in New France to organize territory.

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    Impact of Trade

    Led to exploration, territory expansion, and building forts.

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    French Mercantilism

    New France exported furs and imported finished goods from France.

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    Soldiers in New France

    Carignan-Salière Regiment soldiers protected settlers from Iroquois and gained land.

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    Filles du Roy

    Women sent to New France to balance population, with support for marriage.

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    Royal Government

    A government system established in New France in 1663, centralizing power under the French crown.

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    Ohio Valley Rivalry

    A region contested by the French and British for its furs and fertile lands.

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    Great Lakes Rivalry

    Another contested area between the French and British, sought for its furs.

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    Monseigneur Francois de Laval

    The first Bishop in New France, playing a key role in the Catholic Church's influence.

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    Acadian Deportation Start

    The initiation of the forced removal of Acadians in 1755.

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    Mercantilism Objective

    To enrich the mother country by controlling trade and resources.

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    Role of New France

    To provide raw materials like furs while buying finished goods from France, under mercantilism.

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    Trade Monopoly

    The exclusive right to trade in a specific sector, limiting competition.

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    Objective of Trading Companies

    To make profits through fur trade in New France.

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    Obligation to French State

    Companies were required to populate New France by bringing in settlers.

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    Company of One Hundred Associates Privileges

    Ownership of Quebec, a monopoly on fur trade, and justice enforcement.

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    French Economic Policy

    Full powers granted to a private company for trade law and development.

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    Alliances with Indigenous Nations

    Formed for a steady supply of pelts and military support.

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    Trading Posts Locations

    Initial trading places included St. Lawrence Valley, Quebec, and Montreal.

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    Impact of Fur Trade on Indigenous Peoples

    Fostered alliances, access to European goods, and sparked conflicts.

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    Study Notes

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