General Psychology Chapter 1: Essence of Psychology

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What does the Behavioral Perspective emphasize?

The role of biological processes in shaping behavior

The conscious mind's influence on behavior

The influence of societal norms on behavior

The environment in shaping and controlling behavior (correct)

According to the Biological Perspective, what plays a significant role in explaining behavior?

Cognitive processes

Heredity and biological processes (correct)

Socio-cultural influences

Physical environment

What aspect does the Humanistic Perspective consider crucial in understanding behavior?

Evolutionary history

Biological processes

Subjective experience (correct)

Social interactions

In the context provided, what is indicated as a hindrance to optimal performance?

High test anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective in psychology is associated with the significance of the conscious mind?

Cognitive Perspective Signup and view all the answers

What do the two Greek words, 'psyche' and 'logos', refer to in the word 'psychology'?

Soul and knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Epistemology, as mentioned in the text, deals with:

Knowledge Signup and view all the answers

According to most psychologists, what is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes?

Psychology Signup and view all the answers

In the definition of psychology provided in the text, what are the three basic issues mentioned?

Science, Behavior, Mental Processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'psychology' based on the provided text?

Study of human behavior and mental processes Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek letter ᴪ in psychology stand for and how is it pronounced?

Psyche, 's' Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of science as described in the text?

Following systematic and methodical rules for data collection Signup and view all the answers

In the context of psychology, what is considered tainted evidence?

Unsystematic or contaminated evidence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes behavior according to the text?

Includes outward actions like talking and writing Signup and view all the answers

What do mental processes refer to according to the text?

Only internal covert activities of our minds Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of psychology as outlined in the text?

Identification and classification of behaviors accurately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals involves identifying and classifying behaviors and mental processes as accurately as possible?

Description Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cross-cultural psychology?

Comparing psychological processes in different cultures Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on social interactions and relationships?

Social psychology Signup and view all the answers

What does industrial psychology aim to improve?

Productivity in organizations Signup and view all the answers

In which area does forensic psychology apply psychological principles?

Legal system Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of educational psychology?

Improving educational processes Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology applies psychological principles in understanding thoughts, emotions, and behavior within their cultural context?

Cross-cultural psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of applied research in psychology?

Treat psychological disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research method focuses on observing and systematically analyzing collected data?

Descriptive research methods Signup and view all the answers

What is a variable in the context of research methods in psychology?

Anything that can change or affect test scores Signup and view all the answers

What does correlational research methods measure in psychology?

The magnitude and direction of relationships between variables Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major type of research method in psychology concerned with changing behavior to the desired one?

Experimental research methods Signup and view all the answers

What does applied research in psychology specify ways and means of doing?

Modifying behavior Signup and view all the answers