General Psychology Chapter 1: Essence of Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What does the Behavioral Perspective emphasize?

  • The role of biological processes in shaping behavior
  • The conscious mind's influence on behavior
  • The influence of societal norms on behavior
  • The environment in shaping and controlling behavior (correct)
  • According to the Biological Perspective, what plays a significant role in explaining behavior?

  • Cognitive processes
  • Heredity and biological processes (correct)
  • Socio-cultural influences
  • Physical environment
  • What aspect does the Humanistic Perspective consider crucial in understanding behavior?

  • Evolutionary history
  • Biological processes
  • Subjective experience (correct)
  • Social interactions
  • In the context provided, what is indicated as a hindrance to optimal performance?

    <p>High test anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective in psychology is associated with the significance of the conscious mind?

    <p>Cognitive Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the two Greek words, 'psyche' and 'logos', refer to in the word 'psychology'?

    <p>Soul and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epistemology, as mentioned in the text, deals with:

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to most psychologists, what is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the definition of psychology provided in the text, what are the three basic issues mentioned?

    <p>Science, Behavior, Mental Processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'psychology' based on the provided text?

    <p>Study of human behavior and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek letter ᴪ in psychology stand for and how is it pronounced?

    <p>Psyche, 's'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of science as described in the text?

    <p>Following systematic and methodical rules for data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of psychology, what is considered tainted evidence?

    <p>Unsystematic or contaminated evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes behavior according to the text?

    <p>Includes outward actions like talking and writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do mental processes refer to according to the text?

    <p>Only internal covert activities of our minds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of psychology as outlined in the text?

    <p>Identification and classification of behaviors accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following goals involves identifying and classifying behaviors and mental processes as accurately as possible?

    <p>Description</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of cross-cultural psychology?

    <p>Comparing psychological processes in different cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology focuses on social interactions and relationships?

    <p>Social psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does industrial psychology aim to improve?

    <p>Productivity in organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area does forensic psychology apply psychological principles?

    <p>Legal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of educational psychology?

    <p>Improving educational processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology applies psychological principles in understanding thoughts, emotions, and behavior within their cultural context?

    <p>Cross-cultural psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of applied research in psychology?

    <p>Treat psychological disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method focuses on observing and systematically analyzing collected data?

    <p>Descriptive research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variable in the context of research methods in psychology?

    <p>Anything that can change or affect test scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does correlational research methods measure in psychology?

    <p>The magnitude and direction of relationships between variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major type of research method in psychology concerned with changing behavior to the desired one?

    <p>Experimental research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does applied research in psychology specify ways and means of doing?

    <p>Modifying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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