General Properties of Gram Positive Streptococci
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a virulence factor of Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Endotoxin (correct)
  • Hyaluronic acid capsule
  • M protein
  • Streptokinase

What is the primary mechanism by which the hyaluronic acid capsule contributes to the virulence of Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • It provides resistance to phagocytosis by the host's immune cells. (correct)
  • It increases the permeability of the host's tissues, facilitating spread of infection.
  • It produces a toxin that damages host cells.
  • It allows the bacteria to adhere to host cells more effectively.

Which of the following complications is associated with a type III hypersensitivity reaction to Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

  • Erythema nodosum
  • Glomerulonephritis (correct)
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Scarlet fever

Which of the following enzymes produced by Streptococcus pyogenes contributes to the characteristic 'spreading' of the infection?

<p>Hyaluronidase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common treatment for Streptococcus pyogenes infections?

<p>Penicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lancefield group of Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Lancefield group of Streptococcus determined?

<p>By antiserum against cell wall polysaccharide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection does Streptococcus agalactiae cause?

<p>In neonates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Lancefield group ranks next to group A in causing human disease?

<p>D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic growth pattern of Streptococcus pyogenes on blood agar?

<p>Halo of β-hemolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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