General Properties of Gram Positive Streptococci

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Which of the following is NOT a virulence factor of Streptococcus pyogenes?

Endotoxin

What is the primary mechanism by which the hyaluronic acid capsule contributes to the virulence of Streptococcus pyogenes?

It provides resistance to phagocytosis by the host's immune cells.

Which of the following complications is associated with a type III hypersensitivity reaction to Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

Glomerulonephritis

Which of the following enzymes produced by Streptococcus pyogenes contributes to the characteristic 'spreading' of the infection?

<p>Hyaluronidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common treatment for Streptococcus pyogenes infections?

<p>Penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lancefield group of Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Lancefield group of Streptococcus determined?

<p>By antiserum against cell wall polysaccharide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection does Streptococcus agalactiae cause?

<p>In neonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Lancefield group ranks next to group A in causing human disease?

<p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic growth pattern of Streptococcus pyogenes on blood agar?

<p>Halo of β-hemolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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