General Pathology Week 13: Vascular Maladies
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal mechanism of vascular disease characterized by narrowing or complete obstruction of vessel lumina?

  • Thrombosis
  • Embolism
  • Hypertension
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • In blood vessels, which layer primarily consists of smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix (ECM)?

  • Elastic Laminae
  • Intima
  • Media (correct)
  • Adventitia
  • Which type of blood vessel is mainly affected by atherosclerosis?

  • Small arteries
  • Small arterioles
  • Veins
  • Large muscular arteries (correct)
  • What is the function of large elastic arteries such as the aorta and pulmonary arteries?

    <p>Storing energy during systole and recoil during diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the predominant structure of medium-sized muscular arteries like the coronary and renal arteries?

    <p>Smooth muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels play a key role in regulating blood flow resistance and have a significant impact on blood pressure due to diameter changes?

    <p>Arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

    <p>Facilitating rapid exchange of diffusible substances between blood and tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are veins adapted for due to their larger diameters, lumina, and thinner walls compared to arteries?

    <p>Facilitating rapid exchange of diffusible substances between blood and tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the intima from the media in blood vessel walls?

    <p>Internal elastic lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vessels receive nutrients from vasa vasorum in the adventitia?

    <p>Large and medium-sized vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mechanism leading to weakening of vessel walls in vascular diseases?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes selective involvement of vessels of specific calibers in vasculitis?

    <p>Inflammation and immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

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