General Pathology: Diseases of Immune System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a disease of the immune system?

  • Lupus
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues?

  • Osteoporosis
  • Eczema
  • Autoimmune hepatitis (correct)
  • Asthma
  • What is a common feature of autoimmune diseases?

  • They are always curable with medication
  • They do not affect the immune system
  • They are caused only by genetic factors
  • They involve an overactive immune response against self-antigens (correct)
  • Which disease is characterized by chronic inflammation and pain in the joints?

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a weakened immune system?

    <p>Increased risk of infections and cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immune System Diseases

    • The following conditions are often associated with diseases of the immune system: autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, and allergies.
    • The condition that is not classified as a disease of the immune system is typically any non-autoimmune or non-infectious condition, such as metabolic diseases or genetic disorders.

    Autoimmune Disorders

    • Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the body’s own tissues, mistaking them for foreign invaders.
    • Common examples include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.

    Features of Autoimmune Diseases

    • A hallmark of autoimmune diseases is chronic inflammation, which can lead to tissue damage over time.
    • These diseases can present with a variety of symptoms that may affect multiple organ systems in the body.

    Specific Autoimmune Conditions

    • Rheumatoid arthritis specifically involves chronic inflammation and pain primarily in the joints, leading to potential joint damage and disability.
    • Symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility in affected joints.

    Consequences of Weakened Immune System

    • A weakened immune system increases susceptibility to infections, making the body less capable of fighting off pathogens.
    • It can also lead to a higher risk of developing certain cancers and complications from chronic diseases.

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    Test your knowledge on diseases of the immune system by answering questions related to immune system disorders, autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and weakened immune systems.

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