General Knowledge Quiz on Inventions and History

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Questions and Answers

Who invented the Aeolipile, often considered the first steam engine?

  • Aristotle
  • Anaximander
  • Ptolemy
  • Hero of Alexandria (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered an invention during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Light bulb
  • Telephone
  • Compass (correct)
  • Steam engine

Which educational institution in the Philippines aimed to enhance scientific knowledge during the American colonization?

  • National Research Council
  • Laboratory Municipal
  • University of Santo Tomas (correct)
  • Bureau of Science

Who is credited with founding the geocentric model of the universe?

<p>Ptolemy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient device was used by the Babylonians for their numerical system?

<p>Sexagesimal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following advancements occurred during the 20th century?

<p>Television (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the ancient alarm clock used by Egyptians?

<p>Ctesibius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant shift was widely accepted and later challenged during the Scientific Revolution?

<p>Copernican Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with the theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Copernican (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an impact of the revolutionary ideas of Copernicus?

<p>Led to the invention of the microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose theory proposes that all species develop through natural selection?

<p>Darwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Freudian Revolution introduced new ideas primarily in which field?

<p>Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intellectual revolution focused on understanding subconscious motivations?

<p>Freudian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The invention of the steam engine by James Watt was crucial to which historical revolution?

<p>Industrial Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The paradigm shifts in various societies primarily focused on what?

<p>Philosophical and societal changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of excessive social media use in workplaces?

<p>Decreased productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a cosmetic company using nanoparticles consider ethically?

<p>Testing for skin safety and long-term effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of nanotechnology research?

<p>Creating innovative products in medicine, transportation, and computing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the father of Information Theory?

<p>Claude E. Shannon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did virtual communication have on face-to-face interactions?

<p>It replaced face-to-face communication exclusively with video calls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of using nanoparticles in products?

<p>Increased potential for allergic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk of increased reliance on virtual communication?

<p>Decreased number of friendships maintained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential concern regarding genetically modified crops like golden rice?

<p>Environmental impact of gene modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major drawback of big data approaches?

<p>Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a common risk associated with sharing personal information on social media?

<p>Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has social media changed traditional friendships?

<p>It expanded the definition of 'friends' to include online connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered a drawback of the reliance on big data?

<p>It encourages reproduction of existing biases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does big data have on critical thinking skills?

<p>It diminishes the need for critical analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT a schedule risk of sharing personal information on social media?

<p>Increased social interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of big data can complicate its integration with existing systems?

<p>Complexity of data architectures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the costs associated with big data?

<p>It increases the cost of data collection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often credited with the invention that marks the start of the Information Age?

<p>Johannes Gutenberg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought in philosophy teaches that a good life is attained by understanding and accepting that we cannot control external events?

<p>Stoicism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement in the 1970s significantly contributed to the development of the Information Age?

<p>Personal computers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a technological advancement during the digital age?

<p>Use of analog memory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a landmark paper proposing that information can be quantitatively encoded as a series of ones and zeroes?

<p>Claude Shannon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has social media impacted business recruitment practices?

<p>Allowed recruiters to engage with a wider pool of candidates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals excessively rely on rapid data processing instead of critical thinking?

<p>Intellectual dependency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sudden emergency, a self-driving car must prioritize which action?

<p>Swerving to avoid a child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government effort aims to enhance scientific literacy among young Filipinos?

<p>K-12 Science Curriculum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does improving science and technology education contribute to nation-building?

<p>By preparing a workforce for global competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is most associated with the Igorot's agricultural expertise?

<p>Terrace farming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of critiquing human flourishing in the context of technological progress?

<p>To define the meaning of the good life for individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher famously stated that 'happiness not pleasure should be the standard of utility'?

<p>Immanuel Kant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the K-12 Science Curriculum?

<p>Reducing the emphasis on practical applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does focusing solely on theoretical research have on scientific education?

<p>Neglects practical application of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of Project NOAH?

<p>It aims to enhance disaster preparedness through scientific knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eli Whitney

An inventor associated with significant inventions during the Industrial Revolution period.

Hero of Alexandria

Inventor of the Aeolipile, often considered the first steam engine.

Aeolipile

An early steam-powered device, possibly the first known steam engine.

Industrial Revolution inventions

Inventions during a period of major industrial change, like steam engines and others.

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Bureau of Science

A Philippine educational institution focused on enhancing scientific knowledge.

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Geocentric model

An astronomical model placing Earth at the center of the universe.

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Copernican Revolution

A major shift in astronomy that placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

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Technological advancements in the 20th century

Rapid and significant improvements in technology during the 1900s.

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Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

A scientific theory stating that species evolve over time through the natural selection of small, inheritable variations that improve an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.

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Freudian Revolution

A paradigm shift in psychology focusing on subconscious motivations and the structure of the human psyche.

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Darwinian Theory

The theory of evolution through natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin.

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Heliocentric model (proposer)

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the Heliocentric model.

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Impact of Copernicus's theory

Copernicus's theory changed the perception of the universe, shifted knowledge about the placement of the Earth in the universe, and laid groundwork for scientific revolution.

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Freudian Revolution focus

The Freudian Revolution focused on subconscious motivations and the structure of the human psyche.

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Science Literacy

The ability to understand and apply scientific knowledge and reasoning in everyday life.

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K-12 Science Curriculum

A government program designed to improve scientific literacy among young Filipinos by integrating science education into all levels of schooling.

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Nation-Building

The process of developing a strong and prosperous country.

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Impact of Science and Technology on Nation-Building

Improving science and technology education prepares a skilled workforce, fosters innovation, and helps a country compete globally.

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Igorot Agricultural Expertise

The Igorot people are known for their expertise in terrace farming, which is a sustainable method of farming on hillsides.

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Real Threat of Technology

The misuse or negative consequences of technology.

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Critiquing Human Flourishing

Examining how technological progress affects the well-being and purpose of humans.

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Epicurus's Philosophy

Epicurus believed that happiness, not just pleasure, should guide ethical choices.

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Big Data's Drawback

The easy access to information from 'big data' could lead to relying on information retrieval instead of critical thinking.

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Social Media Risk

Sharing personal information on social media can increase vulnerability to crimes like identity theft and stalking.

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Social Media's Impact on Friendships

Social media expanded the definition of 'friends' beyond physical connections.

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Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology deals with manipulating and studying matter at the nanoscale.

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Natural Nanostructure Example

Butterfly wings are a natural example of nanostructures. They are multilayered and produce iridescent colors.

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Nanostructure Viewing

Nanostructures can be seen using a microscope.

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Nanoparticles in Cosmetics

The use of tiny particles in beauty products raises ethical concerns about potential risks to health and environment.

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Excessive Social Media in Workplaces

Overusing social media at work leads to decreased productivity, hindering work efficiency and focus.

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Consequences of Social Media

Heavy social media use can negatively affect work performance and lead to reduced productivity.

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Father of Information Theory

Claude E. Shannon is widely recognized as the founder of Information Theory, a field that studies the transmission and processing of information.

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Golden Rice

Golden Rice is genetically modified to produce more beta-carotene, a nutrient used by the body to make Vitamin A.

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Focus of Nanotechnology Research

Nanotechnology aims to create innovative products for diverse fields like medicine, transportation, and computing.

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Ethical Consideration of Nanotechnology

Using nanotechnology in products raises ethical concerns about potential risks and the long-term effects on health and the environment.

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Consequences of Excessive Social Media Use

Excessive social media use can have negative impacts on work productivity, collaboration, and overall efficiency.

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Who invented the printing press?

Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of information and knowledge.

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What is Stoicism?

Stoicism teaches that a good life is attained by understanding and accepting that we cannot control external events, only our own responses. It emphasizes focus on what we can control, like our thoughts and actions.

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What ethical framework prioritizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number?

Utilitarianism is an ethical framework that judges actions based on their consequences, aiming to maximize happiness and well-being for the largest number of people.

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How has social media impacted recruitment practices?

Social media has significantly impacted recruitment by allowing recruiters to reach a wider pool of candidates, engage with them directly, and bypass traditional methods like job postings.

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What technology revolutionized data transmission in the 1970s?

Fiber-optic cables, introduced in the 1970s, revolutionized data transmission by allowing for significantly faster and more efficient communication.

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What is the 'Father of Information Theory' known for?

Claude Shannon is known as the 'Father of Information Theory' for his groundbreaking work in quantifying information using ones and zeros, a foundation for modern communication and computing.

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What is the phenomenon of excessive reliance on rapid data processing?

Intellectual dependency describes the phenomenon where individuals rely excessively on quick data processing for decision-making, potentially leading to an inability to engage in critical thinking.

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What is the ethical challenge of self-driving cars?

Self-driving cars face ethical dilemmas when faced with unavoidable accidents. They must be programmed to make difficult choices, like prioritizing human life while considering the potential impact of their decisions.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Earliest Chinese paper was primarily made of mulberry bark.
  • Question 2: An antecedent is a thing or event that exists before another.
  • Question 3: Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad de Manila was created in 1888.
  • Question 4: Mesopotamians used papyrus sheets for business records.
  • Question 5: Gunpowder was invented during the Tang dynasty.
  • Question 6: Hero of Alexandria invented the aeolipile.
  • Question 7: The compass was not an invention during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Question 8: The transistor revolutionized computing.
  • Question 9: Gunpowder was invented by Tang dynasty alchemists.
  • Question 10: Jose Rizal is the father of Philippine botany.
  • Question 11: The Great Wall of China was initially built to protect against invaders from the north.
  • Question 12: Samuel Morse invented the Telegraph in 1844.
  • Question 13: The Bureau of Science aimed to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge during American colonization.
  • Question 14: Ptolemy founded the geocentric model.
  • Question 15: Aristotle was a Greek engineer, physicist, and mathematician.
  • Question 16: Babylonians used the sexagesimal system.
  • Question 17: The Bureau of Science aimed to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge during American colonization.
  • Question 18: The Bureau of Science concentrated on tropical disease research during the American regime.
  • Question 19: The spinning wheel originated in India.
  • Question 20: The Renaissance was a rebirth of classical learning and scientific inquiry.
  • Question 21: Aristotle is considered the Father of Zoology.
  • Question 22: The Chinese invented gunpowder.
  • Question 23: The Copernican Revolution was a paradigm shift challenging previously held beliefs.
  • Question 24: The Manhattan Project was a research and development program during WWII.
  • Question 25: The correct pair is China - Acupuncture.
  • Question 26: Id stage focuses on pleasure principle.
  • Question 27: The Copernican Revolution challenged previous models of the solar system.
  • Question 28: The Id in Freud's personality theory is impulsive and irrational.
  • Question 29: Indian civilization has contributions in metallurgy, mathematics, and astronomy.
  • Question 30: Darwinian revolution is associated with the theory of evolution.
  • Question 31: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model.
  • Question 32: Copernicus's theory impacted people's understanding of the universe.
  • Question 33: Darwin's theory proposes natural selection as the driving force in evolution.
  • Question 34: The Darwinian Revolution was a period of paradigm shift.
  • Question 35: The Darwinian Revolution challenged creationism and the previous view of human origin.
  • Question 36: Meso-American revolution is not an intellectual revolution.
  • Question 37: The Freudian Revolution focused on psychology.
  • Question 38: The Freudian Revolution focused on subconscious motivations and the structure of the human psyche.
  • Question 39: James Watt's steam engine was pivotal for the Industrial Revolution.
  • Question 40: Paradigm shifts in Meso-American, Asian, Middle Eastern, and African societies primarily focused on agricultural innovations, philosophical transformations, and social evolution.
  • Question 41: Aristotle and Ptolemy supported the geocentric view.
  • Question 42: The unconscious mind, according to Freud, is inaccessible to consciousness.
  • Question 43: Benigno Aquino administration was the one that established the Department of Communications Technology.
  • Question 44: One of the main objectives of science and technology education in the Philippines is to contribute to nation-building.

More Multiple Choice Questions

  • (Further questions are listed, but formatting makes it difficult to separate question numbers. This section contains questions 45-149. These questions require more comprehensive notes based on the full text context of the original source document.)

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