General Knowledge Quiz

A government that is restricted in power and can only do what the people have given it the authority to do.

The principle that everyone, including government officials, must obey the law and be held accountable for their actions.

A system of government where the people have the power to make decisions, often through voting.

A government where people elect representatives to make decisions for them.

The Articles of Confederation established the first national government for the newly independent states, but it gave most power to the individual states and resulted in a weak central government.

The introduction to the U.S. Constitution that outlines its purpose and the source of its authority.

The procedure for changing the U.S. Constitution, involving proposal by Congress or states and ratification by the states.

The foundational document of the Commonwealth of Virginia, outlining its government structure and citizens' rights.

The first amendment to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

A legal principle that ensures fair treatment and legal rights are upheld in all legal proceedings.

People give power to the government in exchange for protection of their rights.

Established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.

Guaranteed rights of Englishmen to colonists.

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.

The combined value of a person's education, skills, experience, and health, which contributes to their productivity and earning potential.

A set of attitudes and behaviors that prioritize hard work, dedication, responsibility, and a willingness to learn and improve.

The relationship between the availability of skilled workers and the needs of employers, impacting job availability and salaries.

How advancements in technology affect the skills needed for jobs, creating new opportunities and transforming existing ones.

The continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's life, essential for staying competitive in the workforce.

Making wise decisions about spending, saving, investing, using credit, and understanding contracts.

A legal claim of ownership over something. It's protected by contracts and ensures fair exchanges.

This amendment prohibits the national government from violating due process. It guarantees that the federal government will not deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

The government defines and enforces property rights, making sure they are protected by contracts and legal actions.

The three types of money used commonly in the USA are coins, currency, and bank deposits accessible via checks and debit cards.

This amendment prohibits state and local governments from violating due process. It ensures that states and local governments will not deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

Agencies such as OSHA and EEOC ensure safe work environments and equal opportunities for all workers.

A serious crime that can lead to imprisonment for more than one year. It typically involves a preliminary hearing to determine probable cause.

A less serious crime with a shorter potential jail sentence. There is no preliminary hearing or grand jury, and a trial date is set directly.

The government regulates the economy through laws and agencies, fostering competition, ensuring public safety, and protecting the environment.

A group of citizens that determines if there is enough evidence to formally indict the accused in a felony case.

Globalization can lead to competition from foreign workers but also create opportunities for US workers in global companies.

A hearing held in a felony case to determine if there is probable cause to believe the accused committed the crime. If probable cause is found, the case is sent to the grand jury.

A legal dispute between two parties to resolve a disagreement, often involving damages or compensation.