General Information Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which two empires posed a major challenge to Spain's dominance in the New World?

Portugal and the Netherlands

Russia and Austria

France and England (correct)

Italy and Germany

The Roman Catholic Church had a hierarchical structure with the Pope at the top.

True (A)

What was a major criticism that Martin Luther had against the Roman Catholic Church?

the sale of indulgences

A major belief of Calvinism was __________, which stated that God has already decided who will be saved.

predestination Signup and view all the answers

The Protestant Reformation led to a strengthening of the Catholic Church's authority in Europe.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant impact of the Protestant Reformation on Europe?

The rise of Protestant nations challenging Catholic powers. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What religious group in France was called the 'Huguenots'?

French Protestants Signup and view all the answers

Match the religious leader with their key action or belief:

Martin Luther = Advocated salvation through faith alone John Calvin = Believed in predestination The Pope = Head of the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Henry VIII initiated the Protestant Reformation in England?

To annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon (A) Signup and view all the answers

The Elizabethan Religious Settlement completely eliminated all conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What effect did England's victory over the Spanish Armada have on English exploration?

It boosted England's confidence and capability to explore and establish colonies in the Americas. Signup and view all the answers

The Puritans sought to 'purify' the Church of England from remnants of __________ practices.

Roman Catholic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a specific Puritan complaint against the Church of England?

Demanding more power to the English Monarchy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Puritans believed that the government should not have any influence on the moral standards of society.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the English government despise the Puritans?

Their criticism challenged royal authority and they were seen as disruptive and unpatriotic. Signup and view all the answers

Match each religious figure with their actions.

Henry VIII = Established the Church of England Elizabeth I = Introduced the Elizabethan Religious Settlement Puritans = Sought to purify the Church of England Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the 1647 law enacted in Massachusetts?

To ensure children could read the Bible and resist Satan's influence (B) Signup and view all the answers

The New England colonies were primarily based on large-scale agriculture and plantations.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between the Vassall family's involvement in the slave trade and that of Southern planters?

The Vassall family focused on commercial and shipping ventures tied to slavery, while Southern planters operated large plantations using extensive slave labor. Signup and view all the answers

The New England colonies had a strong focus on ________ and community governance.

religion Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonies with their primary characteristics:

New England Colonies = Strong focus on religion and education Southern Colonies = Large-scale agriculture and enslaved labor Middle Colonies = Diverse population and economy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a New England colony?

Virginia (C) Signup and view all the answers

William and Samuel Vassall supported the strict Puritan orthodoxy of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Besides trade, name another factor that was important to society in the New England Colonies.

Religion and education were important in the New England colonies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop that became the foundation of the Virginia economy?

Tobacco (B) Signup and view all the answers

The Headright System decreased the amount of land available for settlement in the New World.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main reasons why some of the Middle Colonies were considered unique compared to other colonies?

Diverse population and religious tolerance Signup and view all the answers

The first elected legislative assembly in colonial America was the House of ________.

Burgesses Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the tobacco crop on the labor system in the Southern colonies?

Increased demand for enslaved labor (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quaker beliefs aligned with the hierarchical structure of the English monarchy and clergy.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of John Gadsby Chapman’s painting, The Baptism of Pocahontas, being put on display at the United States Capitol?

It symbolized the union of European and Native cultures and the spread of Christianity Signup and view all the answers

Why did Native American slavery decline in the early 1700s?

High mortality rates, resistance, and a shift toward African enslaved labor. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Indentured servants typically worked for 10-12 years before gaining freedom.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ship that brought the first documented enslaved Africans to English North America?

White Lion Signup and view all the answers

The Moravians, a Protestant group from Central Europe, settled in __________ to practice their faith freely.

Pennsylvania Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for transporting enslaved Africans to Jamaica, Barbados, and Cuba?

To provide labor on sugar plantations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Match the labor type with its characteristic:

Native American slavery = Decreased due to high mortality and resistance Indentured servants = Worked for a set term in exchange for passage African enslaved people = Brought to colonies for forced labor Moravians = Settled in the Middle Colonies to practice their faith Signup and view all the answers

Indentured servants were always guaranteed to receive the benefits promised to them upon completion of their contract.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

From what region were the Africans aboard the White Lion likely captured?

Kingdom of Ndongo Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for English colonization compared to the Spanish and French?

Economic opportunities, religious freedom, and land acquisition (A) Signup and view all the answers

The New England settlers were primarily families and religious dissenters.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jamestown located?

Along the James River in present-day Virginia Signup and view all the answers

Pocahontas was renamed __________ after her conversion to Christianity.

Rebecca Signup and view all the answers

Which crop was notably cultivated by John Rolfe, Pocahontas' husband?

Tobacco (C) Signup and view all the answers

The concept of joint-stock companies was crucial for financing colonization efforts in the New World.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their primary reasons for settling:

Jamestown Settlers = Seeking wealth and adventure New England Settlers = Establishing faith-based communities Spanish Settlers = Extracting wealth and spreading Catholicism French Settlers = Fur trade and alliances with Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant problem faced by the original settlers of Jamestown?

Lack of farming skills, disease, starvation, and conflicts with Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes