General Histology Practical Revision

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Questions and Answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is characterized by a single layer of tall, column-like cells?

  • Simple columnar epithelium (correct)
  • Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Simple squamous epithelium

Which type of connective tissue is primarily responsible for providing insulation and energy storage?

  • Reticular tissue
  • Areolar connective tissue
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Adipose tissue (correct)

What is the primary function of mitochondria within a cell?

  • Cell division
  • Membrane transport
  • Energy production (correct)
  • Protein synthesis

Which type of muscle tissue is under involuntary control and is found in the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is responsible for processing and packaging proteins in the cell?

<p>Golgi complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mitochondria

The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A network of interconnected membranes involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification.

Areolar connective tissue

A type of connective tissue that forms a flexible and supportive framework for many organs.

Adipose tissue

Composed of cells that store fat and provide insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.

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Haversian system

The basic structural unit of compact bone, consisting of concentric layers of bone tissue arranged around a central canal containing blood vessels and nerves.

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Study Notes

General Histology Practical Revision

  • This set of notes covers various histological samples, including cell structures and different tissue types.

Cell Membrane

  • Images show a cell membrane's structure, including its key components.

Mitochondria

  • Images display the distinctive structure of mitochondria, including inner and outer membranes.

Golgi Complex

  • Images depict the Golgi apparatus’s structural arrangement as stacks of flattened sacs.

Nucleus

  • Images show different views of the nucleus, highlighting its key parts and structure.
  • Diagrams may include labels for different components within the nucleus.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Images of both rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulums (ER).
  • Rough ER is characterized by ribosomes, while smooth ER lacks them.

Centriole

  • Images show the centriole's characteristic arrangement.

Simple Squamous Epithelium

  • Micrograph of simple squamous epithelium, showing flattened cells.
  • Scale bar (50 µm) provided in the image.

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

  • Micrograph of simple cuboidal epithelium, showing cube-shaped cells.
  • Scale bar (40 µm) provided in the image.

Simple Columnar Epithelium

  • Image of simple columnar epithelium, showing column-shaped cells.
  • Scale bar (70 µm) provided in the image

Pseudostratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelium

  • Micrograph of pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium.

Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized Epithelium

  • Micrograph of stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium, showing multiple layers of cells.

Stratified Squamous Keratinized Epithelium

  • Micrograph of stratified squamous keratinized epithelium, showing a stratified layer with a keratinized surface.

Transitional Epithelium

  • Image highlighting the unique adaptation of transitional epithelium, capable of stretching.

Neutrophil

  • Image of a neutrophil, a type of white blood cell.

Eosinophil

  • Image of an eosinophil, a type of white blood cell.

Basophil

  • Image of a basophil, a type of white blood cell.

Lymphocyte

  • Image of a lymphocyte, a type of white blood cell.

Monocyte

  • Image of a monocyte, a type of white blood cell.

Nucleated RBCs of Toad (Frog)

  • Images of nucleated red blood cells (RBCs) from a toad or frog.

Red Blood Corpuscles (RBCs)

  • Image of mature mammalian red blood cells (RBCs).

Plasma Cell

  • Images of plasma cells, showing their characteristic morphology.

Fibroblast and Fibrocyte

  • Images differentiated fibroblasts and fibrocytes, showing differences in structure.

Areolar Connective Tissue

  • Micrograph of areolar connective tissue, highlighting its diverse cell types and extracellular fibers.

Adipose Tissue, Sudan III

  • Images show adipose tissue stained using Sudan III, highlighting fat storage.

Adipose Tissue, Sudan Black

  • Image shows the effect of the Sudan black stain, again emphasising the fat storage.

Mucoid Connective Tissue, Umbilical Cord

  • Micrograph of mucoid connective tissue like in the umbilical cord, showcasing unique features.

Reticular Tissue, Silver Stain

  • Image of reticular tissue stained using a silver stain, highlighting reticular fibers.

White Fibrous Connective Tissue

  • Image of white fibrous connective tissue, demonstrating collagen fibers.

Elastic Connective Tissue

  • Image of elastic connective tissue, with visible elastic fibers.

Hyaline Cartilage

  • Micrograph of hyaline cartilage, showing chondrocytes within the cartilage matrix.
  • Label identifying perichondrium.

Elastic Cartilage

  • Image highlights elastic cartilage, with a focus on elastic fibers within the matrix.

Fibrocartilage

  • Micrograph highlighting the distinctive features of fibrocartilage.

Haversian System

  • Image of the Haversian system in compact bone.

Ground of Compact Bone

  • Image showcasing the ground or substance of compact bone.

Spongy Bone

  • Image of spongy bone showing the trabecular structure.

Cardiac Muscle

  • Image representing the histologic appearance of cardiac muscle.

Skeletal Muscle

  • Image of skeletal muscle tissue, displaying its characteristic striations and fibers.

Nerve Trunk

  • Image showcasing the structure of a nerve trunk.

Nerve Trunk (Osmic Acid)

  • Image of nerve trunk stained with osmic acid.

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