General Histology & Histotechnique Midterms Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following cells in connective tissue is capable of engulfing bacteria and cellular debris by phagocytosis?

  • Mast cells
  • Plasma cells
  • Macrophages (correct)
  • Fibroblasts

What is the function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

  • Secrete proteins needed for fiber synthesis (correct)
  • Engulf pathogens by phagocytosis
  • Transport energy reserves within the body
  • Protect and insulate internal organs

What is the embryonic origin of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

  • Mesoderm (correct)
  • Endoderm
  • Ectoderm
  • None of the above

Which connective tissue cell differentiates into fibrocytes, the mature cells?

<p>Fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following connective tissue cells is most abundant?

<p>Fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>Engulf pathogens by phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are not found in significant numbers in normal connective tissue but increase in number in response to certain conditions?

<p>Macrophages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized form of adipose tissue that is prominent in babies and metabolizes triglycerides for heat under the control of the CNS?

<p>Brown Adipose Tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest percentage (0-0.5%) of cells in connective tissue that increases when nearing death?

<p>Plasma Cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which matrix component of connective tissue prevents tissue cells from touching one another?

<p>Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cell will hematopoietic stem cells form?

<p>Plasma Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance, providing support and adhesiveness, is referred to as a jelly-like substance?

<p>Chondroitin Sulfate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue cell is characterized by irregularly shaped cells, semifluid ground substance, and delicate reticular fibers?

<p>Mesenchyme cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classical disease is historically associated with sailors and results from defective collagen formation due to a lack of vitamin C?

<p>Scurvy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disease is characterized by mutations in genes responsible for coding types I and III collagen?

<p>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell helps form the stroma supporting frameworks of soft organs and the basement membrane?

<p>Smooth muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In connective tissue, where can mesenchyme cells be found in adults?

<p>Under the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of mutations in genes coding for collagen types I and III?

<p>Reduced tensile strength in supporting tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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