General Civil Engineering Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the lean of the roof?

Roof

Truss

All of the above (correct)

What is the purpose of linseed oil?

Delicate

Common

Superior quality

All of the above (correct)

What is the minimum compressive strength of hollow load-bearing blocks?

20 N/mm²

10 N/mm² (correct)

15 N/mm²

4.5 N/mm²

What does OMC stand for?

Optimum moisture content Signup and view all the answers

Concrete consists of what?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is RMC short for?

Ready Mix Concrete Signup and view all the answers

What is the platform at the end of a series of steps called?

Landing Signup and view all the answers

What is the base course of lean concrete below spread footing proportion?

1:3:6 Signup and view all the answers

After how many days can formwork of props to beams and arches spanning over 6 m be removed?

14 Days Signup and view all the answers

A lift becomes essential in a building when the number of floors exceeds:

4 Signup and view all the answers

What is a movable barrier or shutter component known as?

All of this Signup and view all the answers

What does the unit weight per cubic meter of water typically measure?

1000 kg/m³ Signup and view all the answers

If the soil is waterlogged, its bearing capacity may be improved by:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for footing that supports more than two columns?

Strap footing Signup and view all the answers

Ordinary scaffolding consists of what?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How are flooring measurements typically taken?

Unit area Signup and view all the answers

Heavy floods can cause what?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Queen post trusses are used when the span is:

8 to 12 m Signup and view all the answers

What are the units of measurement for expansion joints?

Unit length Signup and view all the answers

The removal time of formwork depends on what factors?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is mat foundation also known as?

Raft Signup and view all the answers

Formwork for slabs spanning up to 4.5 m can be removed after:

10 days Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of foundation?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum depth of foundation?

120 cm Signup and view all the answers

Differential settlement is due to what?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Failure of foundation is observed due to:

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Grillage foundation is to be provided when:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Combined footing is provided in case of:

All of these Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth of excavation in case of grillage foundation limited to?

1.2 to 1.5 m Signup and view all the answers

Raft foundation is provided when:

All of these Signup and view all the answers

When is pile foundation preferred?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used building stone in Maharashtra?

Basalt Signup and view all the answers

Masonry may be broadly classified into which categories?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Rubble masonry is classified into which categories?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

The minimum depth of the foundation below the ground in any soil is:

120 cm Signup and view all the answers

Cavity wall is wall comprising of:

Two parallel walls Signup and view all the answers

The rock which is not calcareous is:

Limestone Signup and view all the answers

Construction joints are generally provided in concrete for:

Roads Signup and view all the answers

A low wall built out into the sea more or less perpendicular to the coastline is called:

Break wall Signup and view all the answers

The operation of removing material from the sea or river bed is known as:

None of these Signup and view all the answers

The important component of a sea port is:

The docks Signup and view all the answers

The low water datum for a lake is defined as the surface of the lake when it is at elevation:

180 m above M.S.L. Signup and view all the answers

In a hydrographic map, the following features are shown:

Datum Signup and view all the answers

Curing concrete for a long period ensures better:

Volume stability Signup and view all the answers

The process of proper and accurate measurement of concrete ingredients for uniformity of proportion is known as:

Curing Signup and view all the answers

The high strength of rapid hardening cement at an early stage is due to its:

Finer grinding Signup and view all the answers

For road pavements, the cement generally used is:

Blast furnace cement Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following lines is used for tying a ship with a dock:

Bow line Signup and view all the answers

The minimum and maximum diameters of sewers shall preferably be:

30 cm to 450 cm Signup and view all the answers

The construction estimate of a project is used by:

The owner of the facility Signup and view all the answers

The wages of supervisors and material handlers are charged as:

Direct labour Signup and view all the answers

I.S. recommends providing certain minimum steel in an RCC beam:

To avoid stirrup steel in position Signup and view all the answers

Shear stress develops on a fluid element if:

The fluid is subject to uniform linear acceleration Signup and view all the answers

Consolidation in soils is:

A function of the effective stress Signup and view all the answers

The minimum area of tension reinforcement in a beam shall be greater than:

0.4 bd / y Signup and view all the answers

In a compaction test, as the compaction effort is increased, the optimum moisture content:

None of these Signup and view all the answers

The exposed vertical surface at right angles to the door and window frames are known as:

Heads Signup and view all the answers

Course of stone or PCC which is laid at the top of the wall to protect it from rain is called:

Capstone Signup and view all the answers

When the bricks are laid with their length parallel to the face or front direction of the wall, the course is known as?

Stretcher Signup and view all the answers

Water absorption of good burnt clay brick should be less than?

20% by weight Signup and view all the answers

The process of taking out stones of various sizes from natural rocks is known as?

Quarrying Signup and view all the answers

The horizontal distance between the vertical joints in successive courses is termed as?

Perpends Signup and view all the answers

If the load coming onto the pile is transferred to a suitable bearing stratum at its bottom end then it is called?

Bearing pile Signup and view all the answers

The exterior corner of a wall is known as?

Quoin Signup and view all the answers

The tools used by masons to check the verticality of the wall are?

Plumb bob Signup and view all the answers

Stretcher bond is possible only in?

Half brick wall Signup and view all the answers

When two walls separated by a small gap are connected together by pins, it is called?

Cavity wall Signup and view all the answers

Expansion joints in masonry walls are provided if the length of the wall exceeds?

25 m Signup and view all the answers

When first-class bricks are immersed in water for one hour, the weight of water absorbed by them should not exceed?

116 weight of brick Signup and view all the answers

The bond in which each course consists of alternate stretchers and headers is known as?

Flemish bond Signup and view all the answers

Sand used for manufacturing concrete blocks should pass through?

IS 12 mm sieve Signup and view all the answers

Cavity wall comprises of?

Two parallel walls with space Signup and view all the answers

For walls, beams, columns, sides, the forms can be removed within?

16 to 24 hours Signup and view all the answers

Forms are used for?

Concrete construction Signup and view all the answers

Suitable temperature range of water for curing is?

10 to 40 C Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following joints are provided in concrete structures?

All the above joints Signup and view all the answers

Functional requirement of good flooring includes?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Basement floor is defined as?

Below the natural ground level Signup and view all the answers

Functional requirement of good flooring should ensure it is?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are commonly used roof coverings?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Purlins are provided to?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

An openable barrier to enter into a room is known as?

Door Signup and view all the answers

The location and number of doors should preferably allow for?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

The area of the window ranges between?

1/12th to 1/10th of floor area Signup and view all the answers

The biggest disadvantage of bricks flooring is that it is?

Absorbent Signup and view all the answers

The number of vertical posts in a queen post truss is?

2 Signup and view all the answers

The material commonly used to cover pitched roofs with steel trusses is?

Tiles Signup and view all the answers

Average weight of Mangalore tiles should be between?

5 to 8 kg Signup and view all the answers

The unsupported overhang of AC sheet should not be?

More than 30 cm Signup and view all the answers

Purposes served by a window are?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Width of lintel is generally equal to?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

In modern times, RCC lintels are extensively used because?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

The horizontal distance measured perpendicular to the front & back faces of an arch is known as?

Thickness Signup and view all the answers

The contraction joints in a structure are installed to allow for?

Shrinkage movement Signup and view all the answers

Louvered window is also known as?

None of these Signup and view all the answers

In case of formed and panelled doors, the ratio of glazed to panelled portions is?

2:1 Signup and view all the answers

Normally opted cross-section of style for the shutter is?

120 x 40 mm Signup and view all the answers

The combination of king post truss and queen post truss is used when the span is?

5 to 8 m Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials are required for stone masonry?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Single stone passing from front to back face & acts as a bond is known as?

Through stone Signup and view all the answers

Form work of props to slabs spanning more than 4.5 m can be removed after?

5 days Signup and view all the answers

What type of flooring will you suggest for W.C. or bathroom?

Shahabad flooring Signup and view all the answers

Flooring in the bathroom and kitchens of posh residential buildings is?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

A truss is called composite truss when it has to slopes of?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

A.C. sheets are laid from right to left starting at?

Purlins Signup and view all the answers

Lean to roof is provided when span is limited to?

3.8 m Signup and view all the answers

Jambs represent the …. side of the vertical member of the frame?

Inner Signup and view all the answers

To provide additional M.S. flats that remain embedded in masonry is known as?

Hold fasts Signup and view all the answers

The outer vertical & horizontal members of a shutter are termed as?

Styles - rails Signup and view all the answers

Area enclosed between styles and rails & made up of glass or timber is?

Panel Signup and view all the answers

Mixture of ………… is known as putty, used for fixing glass panels?

Whiting chalk Signup and view all the answers

Rising butt hinge is used for the following purpose?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Parliamentary hinge provides rotation through?

270° Signup and view all the answers

Norfold or thumb latch offers …….. to the doors?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Light admittance only is achieved through?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Lintels are usually …

circular in shape Signup and view all the answers

Lowered windows are responsible for?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

Sliding doors occupy less space with ……. at the top & bottom?

Rebates Signup and view all the answers

The best curing method for concrete is …

none of these Signup and view all the answers

In case of buildings where predominant pedestrian traffic is?

Revolving doors Signup and view all the answers

For counterbalancing the door ………. are enclosed in the drum?

Weights Signup and view all the answers

Grade of high yield strength deformed bar used in RCC is?

Fe-415 Signup and view all the answers

Timber flooring is preferred in …

all residential buildings Signup and view all the answers

In king post truss there will be …

more than two vertical posts Signup and view all the answers

Cement older than 3 months loses its strength by?

20% Signup and view all the answers

Plastic doors are preferred for both W.C.s as they are?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

53 Grade cement refers to?

Strength of cement Signup and view all the answers

Usual locations of siding windows are in case of?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

Water used for concrete mixing and curing shall be?

Potable water Signup and view all the answers

The lower most part of pitched roof is …

roof covering Signup and view all the answers

Pointed arch is also known as?

Gothic arch Signup and view all the answers

The sides of the abutments or piers below the springers lines are called as?

Jambs Signup and view all the answers

The type of flush door is …

solid core Signup and view all the answers

Curing for concrete shall be done for?

28 days Signup and view all the answers

Lintel is a horizontal structural member which is fixed?

Over opening Signup and view all the answers

Swing doors have meeting styled without …

rebate Signup and view all the answers

The line joining equal amounts of rainfall at rainguage stations is?

ISO hyets Signup and view all the answers

Water cement ratio is the ratio of water to cement by?

By weight Signup and view all the answers

As a rule, the depth of the lintel can be adopted as?

1/12 of span Signup and view all the answers

Form work is …

temporary arrangement for repair works Signup and view all the answers

A watertight structure constructed during excavation of foundation in river bed is known as?

Cofferdam Signup and view all the answers

Expansion & contraction joints in concrete structure are provided to …

allow for volume of water Signup and view all the answers

The usual concrete mix for RCC lintels is?

1:2:4 Signup and view all the answers

In RCC lintel minimum number of reinforcement bars should be?

4 Signup and view all the answers

Bricks are burnt at a temperature from?

3000C to 5000C Signup and view all the answers

The lower surface of bricks or stone of each course is called as …

back Signup and view all the answers

The process of giving definite & regular shape with smooth face is known as …

quarrying Signup and view all the answers

The curves of roads are provided with ……….. for safety of vehicles?

Camber Signup and view all the answers

The lintel formed by using frog bricks is termed as?

Forged lintel Signup and view all the answers

When brick is cut into two halves longitudinally, one part is known as …

cornice brick Signup and view all the answers

The final setting time for ordinary Portland cement shall be?

100 min Signup and view all the answers

Rubbing ends of shutters of revolving doors prevent?

Both (1) and (2) Signup and view all the answers

As per I.S. specifications, the temperature for curing is?

27°C Signup and view all the answers

Which tests are carried out on bricks to test its quality?

soundness Signup and view all the answers

Threshold is provided at the?

Bottom level of the frame Signup and view all the answers

Air seasoning for soft wood is done for?

60 to 90 days Signup and view all the answers

The recess made to receive the shutter is called?

Rebate Signup and view all the answers

When two or more individual column footings are joined by beam it is called …

strip footing Signup and view all the answers

The effect of bulking of sand is because of?

Moisture in sand Signup and view all the answers

The covering of exposed top of wall is called …

coping Signup and view all the answers

Spring hinge provides ……… to the door?

Swing Signup and view all the answers

The vertical members used to subdivide the shutter is termed as?

Mullion Signup and view all the answers

The water cement ratio principle was established by?

Duff Abram Signup and view all the answers

For the areas subjected to vermin attack or dampness, the material used for frames is?

R.C.C. Signup and view all the answers

A load bearing partition wall is called …

external wall Signup and view all the answers

The area from which a dam receives water for storage is called?

Catchment area Signup and view all the answers

G.I. sheets are fixed with special screws & washers driven through the hole drilled in …

all of these Signup and view all the answers

Approximate density of concrete shall be?

2240 Kg/m3 Signup and view all the answers

Total quantity of A.C. sheets required for covering 100 sqm is?

115 Sqm Signup and view all the answers

In a load test of a slab, the maximum load applied is equal to?

Design load Signup and view all the answers

In case of swing door following type of hinge is provided …

strap Signup and view all the answers

In Manning's formula V = I/n R^(2/3) S^(1/2), R indicates?

None Signup and view all the answers

Effect due to obstruction in the waterway is called?

Afflux Signup and view all the answers

In case of lowered doors/windows, the lower edge of the louver on the outer side is below the upper edge of the louver on the inner side.

True Signup and view all the answers

The liquid and plastic limits exist in?

Clay soils Signup and view all the answers

Grillage foundation is to be provided when …

less load acting on columns Signup and view all the answers

The ultimate bearing capacity of soil is?

Load of which soil fails Signup and view all the answers

The discharge through a canal is measured at?

SWF Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials are employed for floor finish?

Marble Signup and view all the answers

The curve composed of two arcs of different radius, curving in opposite directions is known as?

Reverse curve Signup and view all the answers

In M-20 concrete, M represents?

Mix Signup and view all the answers

Purposes served by a window are …

none of these Signup and view all the answers

As a rule, the depth of lintel can be adopted as …

1/20 of span Signup and view all the answers

Water loss in liter/min/m depth at pressure 10 kg/cm^2 is termed as?

Lugeon Signup and view all the answers

Cement required for construction of one cubic meter of concrete of M-20 grade?

7.6 bags Signup and view all the answers

Partial ventilation and privacy can be achieved through …

ventilator Signup and view all the answers

In coarse rubble masonry, the mortar joint shall be less than … on face work?

15 mm Signup and view all the answers

What type of flooring would you suggest for kitchen otta?

Kadappa Signup and view all the answers

Component of pitched roof is …

basement Signup and view all the answers

Maximum area of tension reinforcement in beam shall not exceed the …. area of concrete?

2% Signup and view all the answers

In colgrout masonry with water/cement ratio 0.84 for grout, the water to be added for one 50 kg bag mix is?

84 Ltr Signup and view all the answers

For walls, beams, columns, sides the forms can be removed within …

2 to 4 days Signup and view all the answers

Course of stone or P.C.C. which is laid at top wall so as to protect the wall from rain is known as …

cornice Signup and view all the answers

The liquid and plastic limits predominantly exist in?

Clay soils Signup and view all the answers

A footing which supports two columns is known as …

none of these Signup and view all the answers

The vertical distance between the wall plate and top of the ridge is called… of roof?

Rise Signup and view all the answers

Steel in RCC beam takes…?

Tension Signup and view all the answers

The mortar of the masonry joints to be covered by painting is raked out at least to a depth of…?

20 mm Signup and view all the answers

A section with more steel reinforcement than a balanced section is called…?

Over reinforced Signup and view all the answers

Distemper is used on…?

Plastered surfaces not exposed to weather Signup and view all the answers

The shrinkage in a concrete slab causes?

Cracks Signup and view all the answers

Safe permissible load for brick masonry in C.M. first class is…?

100 ton/m² Signup and view all the answers

The slump test of concrete is used to measure its?

Consistency Signup and view all the answers

The full form of M.D.D.L. is?

Maximum draw down level Signup and view all the answers

The unit weight per cubic meter of mild steel is?

7850 kg/m³ Signup and view all the answers

The vertical members to which shutters are attached are called?

All of these Signup and view all the answers

The horizontal members at the top of the frame are called?

Head Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

High Yield Strength Bars and Cement

High yield strength deformed bars used in RCC typically include Fe-415 grade.
Cement older than three months may lose up to 30% of its strength.
53 Grade cement indicates a strong type, characterized by a specific weight of cement per bag and performance.

Curing and Water Usage

Concrete curing should last at least 28 days to ensure proper strength.
The water-cement ratio is calculated by weight, determining the amount of water used for mixing concrete.
Potable water should be used for mixing and curing concrete to ensure quality and structural integrity.

Structural and Material Properties

Bricks are generally burnt at temperatures between 300°C to 1200°C for durability.
Road curves are enhanced with camber for improved vehicle safety.
The ultimate bearing capacity of soil is a critical factor, affecting structural design and safety.

Soil and Water Management

The discharge in a canal is typically measured at structures called Siphons or regulators.
The area from which a dam gathers water for storage is referred to as the catchment area.
Moisture content and effective density ranges influence pavement and concrete designs.

Construction Standards and Techniques

The final setting time for ordinary Portland cement is generally around 60 minutes.
Air seasoning for softwood typically lasts between 30 to 60 days for optimal results.
The vertical distance between a roof plate and the ridge is referred to as the roof rise.

Building Materials

Concrete is comprised of cement, sand, aggregates, and water, which are crucial for its structural integrity.
Hollow load-bearing blocks must achieve a minimum compressive strength of 4.5 N/mm².
The unit weight of mild steel averages 7850 kg/m³, relevant for structural calculations.

Miscellaneous

The unit weight of AC sheets required for a specified area can vary, with about 1.25 times the coverage calculated.
Distemper is commonly used on plastered surfaces that are not exposed to the weather for aesthetic purposes.
Various reinforcement metrics apply, such as the maximum allowable tension reinforcement percentage in beams should not exceed 1.50%.

Terminology and Definitions

RMC stands for Ready Mix Concrete, which is prepared off-site for delivery.
The platform at the end of a staircase is known as a landing, essential for safe movement.
Formwork for props supporting beams spanning more than 6 meters can typically be removed after 7 days of curing.### Water and Soil Properties
Unit weight of water commonly used in engineering is around 1000 kg/m³.
Bearing capacity of waterlogged soil can be enhanced through compaction, grouting, or drainage techniques.

Footing Types

Strip footing supports more than two columns.
Ordinary scaffolding incorporates braces, bridle, and raker for support.

Foundation Considerations

Measurement of flooring is typically based on unit area rather than unit length or volume.
Heavy floods can lead to soil erosion, foundation failure, and undermining of structures.
Queen post trusses are suitable for spans greater than 15 m.

Joint Measurement and Formwork

Expansion joint measurements are categorized by unit length.
The removal time of formwork depends on member type, concrete mix, and cement type, typically around 14 hours to 25 hours.

Mat Foundation

Mat foundation is equivalently known as raft foundation.
Formwork for slabs up to 4.5 m can typically be removed after around 25 hours.

Foundation Depth and Settlement

Minimum foundation depth is generally specified at 90 cm.
Differential settlement issues arise from uneven loading or varying soil compressibility.
Uniform settlement can cause foundation failures, especially if the soil is heavily loaded or possesses low bearing capacity.

Grillage and Combined Footing

Grillage foundation is necessary for steel columns with low bearing capacity.
Combined footing is often utilized to reduce differential settlement between closely spaced columns.

Excavation Depth

Excavation for grillage foundations is limited to approximately 1.5 m to 1.8 m.

Raft Foundation Usage

Raft foundation is ideal when soil conditions are uncertain or when covering areas greater than 5% for differential settlement considerations.

Pile Foundation

Pile foundation is preferred in conditions with potential for differential settlement or shallow depths, especially in expansive soil areas.

Brick and Masonry

Basalt is a prevalent building stone in Maharashtra.
Masonry broadly includes stone, brick, and block types, with rubble masonry classified into coursed and dry rubble.
Good burnt clay brick should not absorb more than 20% of its weight in water.

Joints and Bonds

Expansion joints in masonry walls are recommended if walls exceed 25 m in length.
Water absorption tests for first-class bricks indicate that the absorption should not exceed 15% of the brick's weight.
English and Flemish bonds are common types of brick bonding, with each having alternating courses of stretchers and headers.

Miscellaneous

Cavity walls consist of two separate walls with a space in between, enhancing thermal insulation and structural stability.
Suitable temperature for water used in curing is preferably between 10°C to 40°C.### Functional Requirements of Flooring
Good flooring should be durable, easy to clean, and aesthetically pleasing.
Additional desirable qualities include low maintenance and resistance to dampness and noise.

Basement Floor

A basement floor is constructed between two parapets, typically below natural ground level.

Roof Covering Materials

Common materials for roof covering include Mangalore tiles, asbestos-cement sheets, and corrugated tiles.

Purlins

Purlins are structural members that interconnect trusses and support common rafters, contributing to the roof's stability.

Doors and Windows

Doors serve as openable barriers to access rooms, while windows typically provide light and ventilation.
The ideal location and number of doors should allow for cross-ventilation and diffused natural light.

Window Area

The recommended window area ranges from 1/12th to 1/10th of the total floor area for optimal daylight.

Brick Flooring Disadvantages

Brick flooring can be expensive, absorbent, and requires skilled labor for installation, making it less favorable in some cases.

Queen Post Truss

A queen post truss typically features two vertical posts to enhance structural integrity.

Roof Covering for Pitched Roofs

Common materials for pitched roofs over steel trusses include tiles, shingles, and cement sheets.

Mangalore Tiles Weight

The average weight of Mangalore tiles should be between 3 to 6 kg.

Unsupported Overhangs

Unsupported overhangs of AC sheets should not exceed specified limits, generally around 1 meter.

Lintels

RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) lintels are preferred due to their fireproof and durable characteristics.

Thickness of Arches

The horizontal distance measured perpendicular to the front and back faces of an arch is known as its depth.

Construction Joints

Contraction joints in structures are necessary to accommodate movements, ensuring structural stability.

Louvered Windows

Louvered windows serve as ventilation openings, allowing air to flow while maintaining privacy.

Glazed to Panelled Doors Ratio

In formed and panelled doors, the ratio of glazed to panelled portions is typically set at 1:2.

Shutter Cross-section

Standard cross-sections for shutters are commonly around 100 mm x 40 mm or 120 mm x 50 mm.

Trusses Combination

A combination of king post truss and queen post truss is used for spans greater than 5 meters.

Formwork Materials

Timber and plywood are widely used materials for formwork because they are cheap and easy to assemble on site.

Stone Masonry Materials

Stone masonry requires materials such as stones, help mortar, lime, and mud.

Through Stone in Masonry

A single stone passing from the front to back face in masonry is termed a through stone.

Formwork Removal Time

For slabs spanning more than 4.5 meters, formwork can generally be removed after 7 days.

Flooring Recommendations

Suitable flooring for W.C. or bathrooms includes granolithic flooring, avoiding wooden options.

High-End Residential Flooring

Posh residential buildings often feature mosaic or marble flooring in bathrooms and kitchens.

Composite Trusses

A composite truss is one that incorporates both king and queen post trusses, offering diverse structural advantages.

Installation of A.C. Sheets

A.C. sheets are installed starting from the eaves and proceed towards the ridge.

Lean-to Roof Span

Lean-to roofs are generally used for spans limited to 3.8 meters or less.

Jambs Definition

Jambs refer to the inner or outer sides of the vertical members of a door or window frame.

Additional M.S. Flats

Additional M.S. (Mild Steel) flats embedded in masonry provide reinforcement, commonly referred to as hold fasts.

Shutter Components

The outer vertical and horizontal elements of a shutter are known as styles and rails, respectively.

Putty Composition

Putty for fixing glass panels is composed of whiting chalk and linseed oil.

Rising Butt Hinges

Rising butt hinges facilitate the lifting of heavy doors, aiding in their operation over obstructions like carpets.

Parliamentary Hinges

Parliamentary hinges allow for a door to swing open through angles of up to 270 degrees, providing expansive access.

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Description

Test your knowledge of General Civil Engineering concepts with this quiz. It covers various aspects of civil engineering, including materials like high yield strength deformed bars and cement. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding.