General Biology 2 CHAPTER 1: Organismal Ecology Reproduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of gametogenesis in the life cycle?

  • Produce multicellular organisms
  • Produce totipotent cells
  • Produce haploid gametes (correct)
  • Produce diploid zygotes

Which stage of development involves a series of mitotic divisions to produce a multicellular blastula?

  • Organogenesis
  • Fertilization
  • Gastrulation
  • Cleavage (correct)

What is the mode of reproduction that does not involve the use of gametes or sex cells?

  • Fission
  • Isogamy
  • Heterogamy
  • Fragmentation (correct)

In oogamy, which gamete is fertilized by the sperm?

<p>Large immotile gamete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the epididymis in the human male reproductive system?

<p>Temporarily stores sperms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sperms pass through from the testis before joining the urethra in the male reproductive system?

<p>Vas deferens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism undergoes the fusion of similar motile gametes in isogamy?

<p>Chlamydomonas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reproductive process where the body breaks into two or more parts, each capable of becoming a complete individual?

<p>Fragmentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is capable of differentiating into any kind of cell in the body?

<p>Totipotent cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of reproduction involves the division of the body into two or more equal parts?

<p>Fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination of sperm after passing through the vas deferens in the male reproductive system?

<p>Urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process usually followed by animals after fragmentation that allows missing body parts to be regenerated?

<p>Regeneration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a megasporocyte produces four haploid megaspores?

<p>Meiosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many haploid nuclei are present in a mature embryo sac?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the pollen grain is transferred from the anther to the stigma?

<p>Pollination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the female gametophyte found inside the ovule?

<p>Embryo sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell in the mature pollen grain develops into the pollen tube?

<p>Tube cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the point where crossing-over of genetic information occurs between the non-sister chromatids?

<p>Chiasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis I do the homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate?

<p>Metaphase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of anaphase I and telophase I?

<p>Reduction of chromosome number in daughter cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage between telophase I and prophase II called?

<p>Interkinesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many haploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis II?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the events during meiosis II?

<p>It resembles the different stages of mitosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which nutrients pass through the brush border cells lining the villi?

<p>Active transport, osmosis, and diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After passing through the brush border cells, where do the nutrients proceed to next?

<p>The hepatic portal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of endocytosis described in the passage?

<p>Exocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a macronutrient for plants?

<p>Nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the route by which water and minerals are absorbed through the cell walls of plant roots?

<p>Apoplast route (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for plant nutrition that is NOT mentioned in the passage?

<p>Sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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