General Biology 1: Study of Energy in Living Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the branch of biology that studies energy in living systems (environment and organisms) and how they utilize it?

  • Physiology
  • Biochemistry (correct)
  • Ecology
  • Genetics
  • Which type of energy is described as energy in motion, and examples include heat and light energy?

  • Thermal Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Kinetic Energy (correct)
  • Chemical Energy
  • Which process in plants involves metabolic reactions that consume energy (endergonic) to build complicated molecules from simpler compounds?

  • Cellular Respiration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Dehydration Synthesis
  • Which term refers to the sum total of the chemical activities of all cells, managing the material and energy resources of the cell?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemical reaction requires a net input of energy, absorbing free energy and storing it?

    <p>Endergonic Reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is used to couple an exergonic process to drive an endergonic one in cellular work?

    <p>Hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prefix 'tri' in triphosphate mean?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'di-' in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) mean?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is present in adenine, but not in carbohydrates?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many molecules of ATP are estimated to be generated and consumed by each cell per second?

    <p>$10,000$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemical reaction releases energy?

    <p>Exergonic Reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic pathway involves breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds?

    <p>Catabolic Pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity to do work referred to as?

    <p>Potential Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of energy is described as energy in motion, with examples including heat and light energy?

    <p>Kinetic Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of biology that studies energy in living systems and how they utilize it?

    <p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ATP in cellular work?

    <p>To couple an exergonic process to drive an endergonic one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simple formula for phosphoric acid?

    <p>H3PO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the letters 'aden' and 'ine' in adenosine come from?

    <p>Adenine and ribose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be removed from each molecule in order for adenine and ribose to fit together?

    <p>Hydrogen and hydroxide molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'di-' mean in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

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