Lesson 15: Electrons and Energy in Living Systems

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What is the process of changing energy from one form to another known as?

Energy conversion

Which molecule is derived from vitamin B3 and is involved in energy transfer in cells?

NADH

What do autotrophs do that heterotrophs cannot?

Produce their own food

Which molecule is involved in carrying high-energy electrons during the process of cellular respiration?

<p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for most life forms on Earth?

<p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outlines who eats whom in an ecosystem?

<p>Food web</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidized form of the electron carrier NAD?

<p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is derived from vitamin B2 and serves as an electron carrier molecule?

<p>FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reduced form of the molecule FAD?

<p>FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound plays an important role in anabolic reactions and photosynthesis?

<p>NADP</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process is ATP used for energy, resulting in the production of ADP or AMP?

<p>Phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound allows the cell to store energy briefly and transport it within the cell to support chemical reactions?

<p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal function of electron carriers in living systems?

<p>Carrying high energy electrons between compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound contains an extra phosphate group and plays a role in photosynthesis?

<p>NADP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction releases energy?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ATP when it is used for energy in a reaction?

<p>It is converted to ADP or AMP, releasing energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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