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Questions and Answers

Which stage of general anesthesia is characterized by the patient being awake?

  • Stage IV: Medullary Paralysis
  • Stage I: Analgesia (correct)
  • Stage III: Surgical Anesthesia
  • Stage II: Delirium
  • Which stage of general anesthesia is considered undesirable?

  • Stage I: Analgesia
  • Stage II: Delirium (correct)
  • Stage IV: Medullary Paralysis
  • Stage III: Surgical Anesthesia
  • Which stage of general anesthesia is characterized by the patient not responding to surgical stimuli?

  • Stage I: Analgesia
  • Stage IV: Medullary Paralysis
  • Stage II: Delirium
  • Stage III: Surgical Anesthesia (correct)
  • Which stage of general anesthesia is characterized by the onset of respiratory arrest?

    <p>Stage IV: Medullary Paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor used in determining the stages of general anesthesia?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct order of CNS depression during general anesthesia?

    <p>Cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, spinal cord, medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main indication for sedation in pediatric patients?

    <p>Extensive and complicated treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sedation involves the patient being unconscious and not responding to commands?

    <p>Deep Sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Moderate (Conscious) Sedation and Deep Sedation?

    <p>Presence of protective reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient group is at an increased risk of adverse drug reactions during sedation?

    <p>Geriatric Patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of sedation relies on doctor-patient communication and trust?

    <p>Iatrosedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Minimal Sedation and Deep Sedation?

    <p>Depressed level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

    <p>Parenteral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum initial dosing for a single enteral drug in minimal sedation?

    <p>The maximum recommended dose (MRD) for unmonitored home use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with administering preoperative sedatives to children aged 12 and under?

    <p>Risk of unobserved respiratory obstruction during transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In moderate sedation, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The patient responds purposefully to verbal commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with deep sedation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about repeated dosing in moderate sedation is correct?

    <p>Repeated dosing should only be given after full drug effects are evident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of titration when administering sedative drugs?

    <p>To achieve the desired level of sedation gradually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ASA classification is assigned to a patient with well-controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus?

    <p>ASA III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with administering preoperative sedatives to children aged 12 and under?

    <p>Increased risk of paradoxical agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is classified as ASA V?

    <p>End-stage cardiac disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive preoperative evaluation?

    <p>Intraoperative monitoring plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between general anesthesia and pharmacosedation?

    <p>General anesthesia involves loss of consciousness and arousability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of general anesthesia do patients respond to commands and have a decreased response to noxious stimuli?

    <p>Stage I: Analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Stage II of general anesthesia that makes it undesirable?

    <p>Nystagmus is present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of general anesthesia is characterized by the patient being unconscious and not responding to surgical stimuli?

    <p>Stage III: Surgical Anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of Stage IV of general anesthesia?

    <p>Onset of respiratory arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of general anesthesia involves the onset of CNS depression, leading to diminished intellect and memory?

    <p>Stage I: Analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is monitoring blood pressure important during sedation in the dental office?

    <p>To detect changes in perfusion and ensure patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value range for heart rate should be evaluated before treatment during sedation?

    <p>Below 60 or above 110 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is monitoring oxygen saturation of arterial blood mandatory for IV sedation and general anesthesia?

    <p>To detect hypoxemia before EKG changes occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the written record of sedation administration?

    <p>Patient biographical data, medications/fluids administered, and vital signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is postoperative monitoring essential following sedation in the dental office?

    <p>To detect any adverse reactions and ensure a smooth recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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