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Questions and Answers
How does general anesthesia typically affect cardiac output and blood pressure?
How do neuromuscular blocking agents impact venous return during general anesthesia?
What role do opioids play in the cardiovascular changes seen under general anesthesia?
How are compensatory mechanisms like heart rate affected by general anesthetics in response to hypotension?
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Why are elderly patients and those with preexisting diseases less adaptive to hemodynamic changes induced by general anesthesia?
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