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General Anesthesia Effects on Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure
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General Anesthesia Effects on Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure

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Questions and Answers

How does general anesthesia typically affect cardiac output and blood pressure?

  • Fluctuate randomly due to anesthetic medications
  • Decrease due to myocardial depression and vasodilation (correct)
  • Increase due to increased myocardial contractility
  • Stay the same due to neutral effects on the cardiovascular system
  • How do neuromuscular blocking agents impact venous return during general anesthesia?

  • No effect on venous return
  • Decrease venous return by abolishing normal muscle tone (correct)
  • Increase venous return by enhancing muscle contraction
  • Decrease venous return by maintaining normal muscle tone
  • What role do opioids play in the cardiovascular changes seen under general anesthesia?

  • They help maintain normal blood pressure levels
  • They increase heart rate, improving cardiac output
  • They slow heart rate, further decreasing cardiac output and blood pressure (correct)
  • They have no effect on cardiovascular parameters
  • How are compensatory mechanisms like heart rate affected by general anesthetics in response to hypotension?

    <p>Completely suppressed, leading to severe hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are elderly patients and those with preexisting diseases less adaptive to hemodynamic changes induced by general anesthesia?

    <p>Because their compensatory mechanisms are blunted by anesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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