General Anatomy & General Embryology 2024 Contents
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Questions and Answers

Which system is responsible for the exchange of gases in the body?

  • Cardiovascular system
  • Respiratory system (correct)
  • Gastro-intestinal tract
  • Nervous system

Which system is responsible for removing waste products from the body?

  • Cardiovascular system
  • Urinary system (correct)
  • Female cycle
  • Nervous system

Where can gametogenesis take place in the human body?

  • Bone tissue
  • Urinary system
  • Reproductive system (correct)
  • Skin & Fascia

Which system is involved in the digestion and absorption of nutrients?

<p>Gastro-intestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Transportation of nutrients and oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is primarily responsible for supporting and protecting the body's vital organs?

<p>Bone tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nasal cavity is concerned with smell sensation?

<p>Olfactory part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents the entry of food into the respiratory passages?

<p>Epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ciliated epithelium in the trachea?

<p>To sweep up mucus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the trachea bifurcate into right and left main bronchi?

<p>In front of the vertebral column (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pharynx receives the opening of the Auditory (Eustachian) tube?

<p>Naso-pharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the respiratory system?

<p>Nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, muscles of respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cartilage forms a prominence in the midline of the neck known as Adam’s Apple?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Para-nasal sinuses connected with the air cavities inside facial bones?

<p>To resonate and enhance vocal sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are lobar (secondary) bronchi distributed in the lungs?

<p>Two on the right side and three on the left side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for moving the vocal cords for sound production?

<p>Arytenoid cartilages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises the lateral (costal) surface of the lung?

<p>Inner side of ribs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pulmonary veins are typically found at the lung hilum?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for the exchange of gases in the body?

<p>Respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can gametogenesis take place in the human body?

<p>Reproductive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is primarily responsible for supporting and protecting the body's vital organs?

<p>Skin &amp; Fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises the lateral (costal) surface of the lung?

<p>Respiratory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nasal cavity is concerned with smell sensation?

<p>Nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cartilage forms a prominence in the midline of the neck known as Adam’s Apple?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?

<p>Lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the palatine tonsils located?

<p>Oro-pharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system forms a prominence in the midline of the neck known as Adam’s Apple?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents the entry of food into the respiratory passages?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of Para-nasal sinuses are connected with the air cavities inside facial bones?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nasal cavity is lined by pseudo-stratified ciliated epithelium with Goblet cells secreting mucus for humidification of inspired air?

<p>Respiratory part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the olfactory part of the nasal cavity?

<p>Smell sensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms a ring-like shape and is present below the thyroid cartilage in the larynx?

<p>Cricoid cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the larynx?

<p>Speech production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pharynx leads to the laryngeal inlet?

<p>Laryngo-pharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the respiratory part of the nasal cavity?

<p>Pseudo-stratified ciliated epithelium with Goblet cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure receives the opening of the Auditory (Eustachian) tube?

<p>Naso-pharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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