Introduction to Anatomy (Anatomy and Embryology)

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30 Questions

What is the Greek root meaning of 'anatomy'?

Cut

Which level of organization in anatomy involves the study of tissues?

Organ Level

What does gross anatomy primarily focus on?

External and internal organs

Which type of anatomy involves the study of how different organ systems function together in specific body regions?

Systemic Anatomy

In anatomical terms, what does 'macroscopic' refer to?

Study of organs and systems

Which type of anatomy compares structural similarities of organisms to understand their evolutionary relationships?

Comparative Anatomy

Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left sides?

Sagittal plane

In the anatomical position, the palms are facing:

Forward

Which position describes lying face down?

Prone position

What is the standardized position used to describe directional terms?

Standing upright with palms turned forward

Which system is not part of the systemic anatomy categories mentioned?

Circulatory system

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?

Transverse plane

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

Coronal plane

Which term is used to describe moving towards the front of the body?

Ventral

Which term refers to the upper end of the body?

Superior

What does the term 'rostral' refer to in anatomical terms?

Towards the head

If a plane passes through the body at an angle between transverse plane and sagittal/frontal plane, what kind of plane is it?

Oblique plane

Which term describes movement towards the back of the body?

Dorsal

Which term describes a structure located nearer the central axis of the body?

Central

What term is used to describe a structure away from the external surface of the body?

Deep

Which term refers to a structure located on the posterior surface of the hand?

Dorsal

A structure that is distal to the elbow joint would be located ________.

Near the wrist

If a structure is unilateral, how many sides of the body does it involve?

Two sides

Which term describes an object that is away from the median plane?

Lateral

What anatomical term refers to the bending or decreasing of the angle between bones or body parts?

Flexion

Which movement increases the angle between bones or body parts?

Hyperextension

What action involves moving a limb or part toward the midline of the body?

Adduction

Which movement involves upward movements of the scapula or mandible?

Elevation

What movement involves moving anteriorly on the horizontal plane?

Protraction

Which term refers to extending a limb or part beyond the normal limit?

Hyperextension

Learn about human anatomy subdivisions, levels of organization, medical terminology, anatomical position, planes, and directional terms. Dive into the levels of organization from chemical to organismal. Explore the definition and roots of anatomy.

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