Gene Expression Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the GTEx project?

  • To identify genetic mutations associated with diseases
  • To catalog gene expression across different human tissues (correct)
  • To develop a new generation of microarrays
  • To study the mechanism of RNA-seq
  • What is the minimum recommended number of biological replicates for microarray analysis?

  • n≥5 per group
  • n≥3 per group (correct)
  • n≥2 per group
  • n≥4 per group
  • What is the purpose of Stage 3 in the microarray analysis process?

  • Experimental design
  • Microarray data analysis
  • RNA extraction and conversion
  • Hybridization to DNA arrays (correct)
  • What type of probes are used in microarray analysis?

    <p>Oligonucleotide probes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of clustering in microarray data analysis?

    <p>To find meaningful patterns in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between microarray analysis and RNA-seq analysis?

    <p>The technology used to measure gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible reason for weak correlations in gene expression studies?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the human genome is spanned by processed or primary transcripts, respectively?

    <p>62.1% and 74.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of coding RNA transcripts compared to noncoding transcripts?

    <p>Coding RNA transcripts tend to be cytosolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of quantitative trait that can be described for a given cell type and physiological state in an organism?

    <p>mRNA expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can impact mRNA expression, according to the text?

    <p>Variants in genomic DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of annotated coding and noncoding transcripts that overlap small noncoding RNAs?

    <p>6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs)?

    <p>To control expression levels of specific genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cis-eQTLs and trans-eQTLs?

    <p>Cis-eQTLs act on transcripts from neighboring genes, while trans-eQTLs act on distant genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do eQTLs affect transcription?

    <p>By altering the sequence of a transcription factor binding site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the field of functional genomics?

    <p>The high-throughput study of gene expression in all organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of functional genomics over traditional gene expression studies?

    <p>It allows for the study of the expression of entire genomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of studying gene expression in functional genomics?

    <p>To understand the transcriptional program of entire genomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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