Gene Expression Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the GTEx project?

  • To identify genetic mutations associated with diseases
  • To catalog gene expression across different human tissues (correct)
  • To develop a new generation of microarrays
  • To study the mechanism of RNA-seq

What is the minimum recommended number of biological replicates for microarray analysis?

  • n≥5 per group
  • n≥3 per group (correct)
  • n≥2 per group
  • n≥4 per group

What is the purpose of Stage 3 in the microarray analysis process?

  • Experimental design
  • Microarray data analysis
  • RNA extraction and conversion
  • Hybridization to DNA arrays (correct)

What type of probes are used in microarray analysis?

<p>Oligonucleotide probes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clustering in microarray data analysis?

<p>To find meaningful patterns in the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between microarray analysis and RNA-seq analysis?

<p>The technology used to measure gene expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for weak correlations in gene expression studies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the human genome is spanned by processed or primary transcripts, respectively?

<p>62.1% and 74.7% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of coding RNA transcripts compared to noncoding transcripts?

<p>Coding RNA transcripts tend to be cytosolic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of quantitative trait that can be described for a given cell type and physiological state in an organism?

<p>mRNA expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can impact mRNA expression, according to the text?

<p>Variants in genomic DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of annotated coding and noncoding transcripts that overlap small noncoding RNAs?

<p>6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs)?

<p>To control expression levels of specific genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between cis-eQTLs and trans-eQTLs?

<p>Cis-eQTLs act on transcripts from neighboring genes, while trans-eQTLs act on distant genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do eQTLs affect transcription?

<p>By altering the sequence of a transcription factor binding site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the field of functional genomics?

<p>The high-throughput study of gene expression in all organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of functional genomics over traditional gene expression studies?

<p>It allows for the study of the expression of entire genomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of studying gene expression in functional genomics?

<p>To understand the transcriptional program of entire genomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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