Gender Stereotypes in Children's Toys

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What is the main focus of gender socialization?

Acquiring knowledge and skills

Understanding color preferences

Learning to become masculine and feminine according to cultural expectations (correct)

Developing self-hood

How is gender compared to sex in the context of socialization?

Gender is what is chosen while sex is what is given (correct)

Gender and sex are synonymous

Gender is innate while sex is learned

Gender is fluid while sex is fixed

Why is thinking of gender as binary problematic?

It simplifies the concept of gender socialization

It reinforces stereotypes about masculinity and femininity

It excludes individuals who do not fit into traditional gender norms

Both B and C (correct)

What are some examples of gender socialization agents mentioned in the text?

Family and school Signup and view all the answers

Why do boys wearing pink illustrate a point about gender socialization?

Boys are stigmatized for deviating from traditional gender norms Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of socialization does gender socialization specifically focus on?

Developing self-hood and knowledge acquisition Signup and view all the answers

How are girls typically expected to dress?

In pink frilly dresses Signup and view all the answers

How are girls described in terms of playing with their dads?

Sophisticated and delicate Signup and view all the answers

What is the contrast between how fathers play with daughters versus sons?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What physical activity are fathers and sons more likely to engage in together?

Soccer Signup and view all the answers

How are males typically portrayed in mainstream media according to the text?

Physically aggressive and emotionally controlled Signup and view all the answers

How is the power of the male voice depicted in religion, as per the text?

Significant form of socialization Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of dress code is highlighted for Amish and Muslim women due to religion?

Dressing modestly and covering their faces Signup and view all the answers

What are some dominant themes mentioned in the text regarding gender socialization?

Typical gender stereotypes based on intersecting variables Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are expected from adult females as per the text?

Relational, verbal, communicative, self-disclosing, sensitive, and kind Signup and view all the answers

What are boys expected to be according to the text?

Competitive and achievers Signup and view all the answers

How are male toddlers treated differently in public situations compared to female toddlers?

Male toddlers are allowed to wander further away than female toddlers. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the harms of emotional suppression described in the text?

Difficulty identifying and managing emotions Signup and view all the answers

How are boys taught to handle their emotions according to the text?

Suppress sadness and vulnerability Signup and view all the answers

What societal expectation is placed on males in terms of employment?

They are expected to be earners/providers Signup and view all the answers

Which role is typically assigned to women according to societal norms?

Being supportive and nurturing Signup and view all the answers

What societal assumption is made about every girl according to the text?

They will become a wife, mother, or both Signup and view all the answers

How are boys encouraged to be according to traditional gender expectations?

Ambitious and self-sufficient Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the negative impacts of societal gender roles on boys?

Harmful emotional suppression practices Signup and view all the answers

How does gender socialization in families mostly impact children?

Children absorb behaviors more easily from their parents' actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe killing babies based on their gender?

Gendercide Signup and view all the answers

How do societal stereotypes influence the preference for male children according to the text?

Societal norms emphasize the need for sons to carry on family legacies. Signup and view all the answers

What impact do pre-natal gender preferences have on some societies?

They can lead to extreme measures like gender-based abortions and infanticide. Signup and view all the answers

How do naming conventions reflect gender stereotypes according to the text?

Girl names flow more smoothly while boy names feature harsher sounds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of parental interaction on male and female babies according to the text?

Parents unknowingly perpetuate gender stereotypes in their interactions with babies. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text suggest that societal norms can influence baby gender preferences?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gendercide' refer to based on the information provided?

'Gendercide' describes killing babies based on their gender. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme observed in boys' play according to the text?

Striving, leadership, and competitiveness Signup and view all the answers

Why are women getting less attention in sports according to the text?

Female sports receive less media coverage Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of gender separation in play during childhood according to the text?

It reinforces gender stereotypes and limits cross-sex relationships Signup and view all the answers

How are elite female athletes often portrayed differently compared to male athletes?

In skimpy attire and sexualized Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that sports commentators use war-like language in the text?

To reinforce gender stereotypes in sports Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason provided for females finding it difficult to attain equal pay in sports?

Media bias towards male-dominated sports Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of separating children into same-sex peer groups as they grow older?

Contributes to reinforcing gender stereotypes Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a challenge for females even if they are successful in sports?

Facing differential treatment and sexualization Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a potential positive outcome of encouraging cross-sex relationships?

Mitigation of gender stereotypes and limitations Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the interaction with female babies versus male babies?

Boys receive more physical contact and movement, while girls receive more eye contact and verbal interaction. Signup and view all the answers

How do people tend to interpret the emotions of a baby based on gender, according to the text?

Boys are often seen as angry, while girls are perceived as frightened. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the gendered differences in room decor for children?

Boys' rooms have bold primary colors and toys for active play, while girls' rooms have soft colors and focus on appearance. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about emotional expression in childhood?

Boys are encouraged to express anger, but not sadness or fear, while girls are allowed to express all emotions freely. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about behavior reinforcement in children based on gender?

Boys are encouraged towards aggressive behavior while girls are rewarded for gentleness and empathy. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe family chores based on gender stereotypes?

Women typically handle cooking and cleaning, while men handle outdoor tasks and technical maintenance due to gendered stereotypes. Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention the importance of eye contact for babies' development?

Babies who receive less eye contact can suffer psychological harm as being looked at is a key experience of being recognized. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text describe the impact of gender stereotypes on children's play preferences?

'Boys will be boys' encourages active play in boys while girls are steered towards focusing on their appearance. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, how do gender norms influence children's development?

Gender norms play a significant role in shaping children's sense of self through interactions and societal expectations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the interpretation of emotions based on gender stereotypes?

Emotions are interpreted differently based on gender stereotypes, leading to different perceptions of the same emotions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one common effect of girl toys according to the text?

Underdeveloped motor skills Signup and view all the answers

How does the capitalist market impact children's clothing according to the text?

Markets multiple sets of clothing based on gender Signup and view all the answers

What do peer groups offer in terms of gender socialization according to the text?

Egalitarian relationships with a focus on interpersonal interactions Signup and view all the answers

How do boys' peer networks typically differ from females' according to the text?

Males tend to share activities revolving around sports and automobiles Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of female subculture expansion mentioned in the text?

Inclusion of male dimensions such as sports and initiative Signup and view all the answers

What is a common aspect of boys' activities and interactions?

Being more rule-bound and competitive Signup and view all the answers

How does socioeconomic status influence female subculture according to the text?

Factors into appearance by buying cool stuff and brand names Signup and view all the answers

Which gender tends to show higher levels of indirect aggression as per the text?

Females Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized for boys in higher grades according to the text?

Success with romantic partners Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of the term 'guys' represent a gender bias in language according to the text?

It suggests addressing only males. Signup and view all the answers

In which language mentioned in the text is there no neutral gender option?

Both B and C Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of generic masculine language impact females according to the text?

It silences and makes females invisible. Signup and view all the answers

Which term represents a new generic masculine emerging from Canadian youth according to the text?

"Guys" Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mankind' refer to traditionally, as mentioned in the text?

Humanity comprising both males and females Signup and view all the answers

What is one common job that women tend to be employed in, according to the text?

Social workers Signup and view all the answers

In what year was there significant progress in female representation in Canada's parliament?

2019 Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the unequal access of males and females to property, prestige, and power?

Gender stratification Signup and view all the answers

What is the glass ceiling in the context of gender barriers and advantages?

A barrier preventing women from reaching the highest executive level Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a male's earnings does a female make for every dollar earned in Canada?

73.5% Signup and view all the answers

What type of leave policies does Sweden have according to the text?

Generous maternity and paternity leave policies Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by women in male-dominated careers like construction or firefighting?

Societal stereotypes and gender bias Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the representation of females in Sweden's parliament compared to Canada?

Female representation is higher in Sweden than in Canada Signup and view all the answers

What tends to happen to women without families during the hiring process based on gender assumptions?

They are overlooked due to assumptions about future maternity leave Signup and view all the answers

What practice is common in India where a staged kitchen fire is used to murder a bride?

Dowry burning Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice called where females have their genitals removed in certain cultures?

Clitoridectomy Signup and view all the answers

Why was Mahsa Amini arrested in Iran according to the text?

For speaking against hijab Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of veiling women in some Islamic cultures?

To maintain their sexual purity Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a consequence of female genital mutilation according to the text?

Increased libido Signup and view all the answers

Why do some families in Canada face prosecution regarding female genital mutilation?

Both C and D Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason provided for the practice of dowries in India?

As a form of financial security for brides Signup and view all the answers

What are the main consequences faced by females who survive female genital mutilation?

Extreme pain while urinating and menstruating Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in some Islamic countries regarding women's presence during social gatherings?

Women should not be present when guests are around Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome for Indigenous women who are promised good jobs but end up in the sex trade industry?

Being forcibly addicted to substances Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe gender inequality within the context of religious institutions like evangelical Christianity?

Women facing sexual abuse by leaders within the church Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the perpetuation of gender inequality in domestic work despite progress in workplace equality?

Traditional gendered ideologies around housework Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text describe the progress made in shared tasks within dual-earner marriages?

Incremental improvement in men's involvement in household chores Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the role of women in workplace equality compared to domestic equality?

'Notions of gender inequality have not translated into the domestic world' Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1964 according to the text?

Contraceptives were legalized Signup and view all the answers

Prior to changes in rape laws, what was a key requirement for evidence of rape?

Both B and C Signup and view all the answers

What was a common expectation for females seeking a promotion, as mentioned in the text?

Participating in sexual activities with the boss Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the treatment of women who come forward with rape accusations?

They face humiliation and blame Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of a third wave as discussed in the text?

It is yet to be identified Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor driving women to advocate for the prohibition of alcohol according to the text?

Increased violence and family issues due to alcohol consumption Signup and view all the answers

What was a key motivation for women to join the suffrage movement?

Wish to bring about cultural change Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to describe women advocating for the right to vote?

Suffragists Signup and view all the answers

Which event prompted the birth of the suffragettes according to the text?

Lack of women's representation in parliament Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant achievement of Nellie McClung as mentioned in the text?

Playing a key role in obtaining female suffrage in Manitoba Signup and view all the answers

What was one outcome of Betty Friedan's book 'The Feminine Mystique'?

Initiation of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada?

Examining gender inequality in various sectors Signup and view all the answers

Why were women recruited into manufacturing during WWII according to the text?

To produce essential goods while men were at war Signup and view all the answers

What did Friedan challenge regarding women's roles in society?

The ideology promoting domestic bliss for women Signup and view all the answers

Why do men in women-dominated occupations often experience a phenomenon known as the 'glass elevator'?

They receive more promotions and clients due to their gender. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'glass cellar' as described in the text?

The phenomenon where men are more likely to be victims of occupational deaths. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor contributing to men perpetrating violence?

Pressure from society to exhibit traditional masculinity traits. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is a key issue related to how males are socialized in terms of violence?

The reinforcement of aggressive and violent behavior as characteristics of masculinity. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text propose to address the issue of violence perpetration by males?

By acknowledging and changing societal expectations related to masculinity. Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a consequence of societal expectations on males regarding violence, assertiveness, and aggression?

Deep psychological harm to males leading some individuals towards physical violence. Signup and view all the answers

Why are females more likely to be victims of common assault according to the text?

Because they are socialized to avoid confrontation and conflict. Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of societal expectations related to masculinity on boys' emotions?

Suppression of tender emotions like fear, sadness, and vulnerability. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest society views physical violence as a problem?

As a social issue stemming from individual behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'third shift' that women often take on?

Taking care of their own parents and in-laws Signup and view all the answers

In Naomi Wolf's book 'The Beauty Myth', what argument does she make regarding women's freedom in careers and employment?

Women are still constrained by societal beauty standards despite career opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

During the First Wave of the Enlightenment (1780-1920), what argument did Mary Wollstonecraft make regarding gender equality?

Men and women are fundamentally the same and should have equal rights. Signup and view all the answers

What activities were women heavily involved in during social reform movements in the United States, according to the text?

Advocating for abolition and temperance Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the impact of societal beauty standards on women?

Creating unhealthy body image, dieting, and mental health challenges Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant involvement of women during the abolition movement in the US?

Advancing the cause of freeing slaves Signup and view all the answers

According to Mary Wollstonecraft's argument in the text, why should men and women be considered equal?

Both genders possess similar rational abilities. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the impact of societal beauty standards on women's self-image?

Creating unrealistic expectations leading to harmful behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of social reform movements led by women in history?

Advocacy for equal rights and societal improvements Signup and view all the answers