Gender-Based Violence and Gabriela's Campaigns

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of the Blow-a-Whistle Campaign?

  • To provide legal assistance to victims of violence against women.
  • To educate women about their rights and empower them to defend themselves. (correct)
  • To organize women into support groups to combat violence.
  • To raise awareness of the issue of violence against women in schools and communities.

What is the GABRIELA Circle of Friends (GCF)?

  • A campaign to raise awareness of violence against women.
  • A shelter for victims of violence against women.
  • A support group for women survivors of violence. (correct)
  • A legal organization providing legal assistance to victims of violence.

According to the content, what is the primary obstacle to achieving gender equality in the Philippines?

  • Limited resources and funding for support services.
  • The culture of silence surrounding violence against women.
  • Lack of awareness about violence against women.
  • The prevailing feudal-patriarchal system. (correct)

How does GABRIELA address economic violence against women?

<p>By advocating for economic policies that benefit women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support does GABRIELA offer to women survivors of violence?

<p>A combination of legal, psychological, and social support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the GABRIELA Circle of Friends?

<p>It provides a support network for survivors of violence to share experiences and receive emotional support. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key message conveyed in the content?

<p>The fight for women's rights and gender equality is intertwined with the struggle against economic and political oppression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the content suggest addressing the issue of violence against women in the Philippines?

<p>By tackling the root causes of violence, including the feudal-patriarchal system and economic inequality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the campaign VOW focused on?

<p>Addressing political repression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage do women's wages in agriculture lag behind men's?

<p>14% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice by factories is highlighted as discriminatory against women applicants?

<p>Requiring pregnancy tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many women die from childbirth-related issues daily in the country?

<p>10 women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the reproductive health care situation faced in the country?

<p>Limited access to maternal care services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is GABRIELA advocating for to improve reproductive health care?

<p>Comprehensive National Policy on Reproductive Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was GABRIELA's recent campaign against a liquor company about?

<p>Addressing the objectification of women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are many government hospitals said to be forced to close down?

<p>Inadequate health budget allocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Purple Rose Campaign launched by GABRIELA in 1999?

<p>To combat sex trafficking of women and children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative measure was co-sponsored by Liza Maza in relation to human trafficking?

<p>Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted challenge in the implementation of the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act?

<p>Gender sensitivity of law enforcers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From January 2002 to August 2005, what percentage of VAW cases handled by GABRIELA were related to domestic violence?

<p>61% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often was a woman raped in the Philippines in 1994, according to reported statistics?

<p>Every six hours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What option does GABRIELA propose to help women get out of abusive marriages?

<p>Divorce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the trend of reported rape cases from 1994 to 2004?

<p>Reports tripled over the decade. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of GABRIELA community organizers reaching out to local executives?

<p>To popularize the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that increases women's vulnerability to gender-based violence in the Philippines?

<p>Feudal patriarchal context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What campaign launched by GABRIELA aimed to raise awareness about Violence Against Women (VAW) in schools and communities?

<p>Voices of Women vs.Violence Against Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Blow-a-Whistle Campaign aim to achieve for women in danger?

<p>Enable them to attract attention in emergencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of VAW cases handled by GABRIELA were related to rape or sexual abuse?

<p>14% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization supports the campaign for justice of Lila-Pilipina?

<p>GABRIELA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law was enacted to combat the mail-order-bride system in the Philippines?

<p>Anti-Mail-Order Bride Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of South East Asian women in mail-order-bride listings are Filipinas?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of sexual harassment according to the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law?

<p>Perpetrators misuse power to extract sexual favors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did GABRIELA take regarding the military men who abducted a woman peace advocate?

<p>Filed a complaint with the Commission on Human Rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the seven deadly sins against women that GABRIELA focuses on?

<p>Sex trafficking and prostitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of violence against women is still prevalent in political repression?

<p>Sexual torture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the internet impacted the mail-order-bride system in the Philippines?

<p>It has facilitated unrestricted advertising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GABRIELA's campaign aim to address regarding the culture surrounding violence against women?

<p>Breaking the culture of silence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does GABRIELA face regarding sexual harassment complaints?

<p>Lower positioned perpetrators may evade legal action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ongoing campaign involves GABRIELA Network of Professionals and GABRIELA-Youth?

<p>Campaign against sexual harassment in workplaces and schools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many women have been reported victims of summary execution since President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's regime?

<p>16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

Harm directed at an individual based on gender, often affecting women.

GABRIELA

A national alliance of women's organizations in the Philippines focused on women's rights.

VOW vs. VAW Campaign

A campaign launched by GABRIELA to raise awareness on Violence Against Women.

Blow-a-Whistle Campaign

A GABRIELA initiative empowering women to signal for help during danger.

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Culture of Silence

A societal pressure that discourages victims from speaking out about violence.

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Sex Trafficking

The illegal trade of humans for sexual exploitation, often linked to poverty.

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Mail-Order Bride System

A system where women are advertised for marriage, often through deceptive means.

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Cybersex Operation

Online sexual exploitation where minors are often victims.

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Lila-Pilipina

An organization of WWII sexual slavery survivors campaigning for justice.

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Sexual Harassment

Unwanted sexual advances highlighting power imbalances between genders.

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Anti-Sexual Harassment Law

Legal framework recognizing cases of sexual harassment, mainly by men toward women.

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Political Repression and Violence

Use of violence against women, often political prisoners, for torture and control.

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Military Rape

Sexual violence by military personnel against women, used as a torture method.

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Summary Executions

Extrajudicial killings often targeting women by military or their associates.

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Campaign for Justice

Ongoing efforts to empower victims and advocate legal change.

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Purple Rose Campaign

A campaign launched by GABRIELA in 1999 to combat sex trafficking of Filipino women and children.

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Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003

A law passed in the Philippines aimed at preventing human trafficking, particularly of women and children.

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Domestic Violence

Abuse occurring in intimate relationships, a major concern indicated by statistics from GABRIELA.

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Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act of 2004

A law aimed at providing protection for women and children against violence, passed on March 8, 2004.

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Statistics from DSWD and PNP

Data indicating that a significant percentage of Violence Against Women (VAW) cases involve domestic violence.

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Legal options for divorce

A bill proposing legal avenues for divorced women to escape abusive marriages, filed by GABRIELA.

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Increase in reported rape cases

Statistics showing the rise of reported rape incidents from one every six hours in 1994 to one every two hours in 2004.

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GABRIELA's role

An organization pivotal in advocating for women's rights, raising awareness, and legislative changes to protect women.

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VOW for Civil Liberties

An alliance formed by GABRIELA to advocate for women's civil rights.

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Sexual Discrimination in Labor

Unequal treatment of women in the workplace, affecting their wages and opportunities.

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Compensated Family Labor

Lack of payment for work done by family members, including women and children.

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Pregnancy Tests for Job Applicants

Some companies require single women to take pregnancy tests as a hiring condition.

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Maternal Mortality Rate

The number of women dying from childbirth-related issues, often due to lack of care.

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Limited Reproductive Health Care

Women’s restricted access to necessary reproductive health services, linked to violence.

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Support for Victims of VAW

Efforts from GABRIELA to provide assistance to victims of Violence Against Women.

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Comprehensive National Policy on Reproductive Health

Legislative push for improved reproductive health services and population management.

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GABRIELA Circle of Friends (GCF)

A support group for women survivors of violence offering therapy and moral support.

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Violence Against Women (VAW)

Harmful acts directed at women, often occurring in private and public spheres.

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Feudal-Patriarchal System

A social structure where male dominance and feudal ideas limit women's rights.

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Support Services for VAW Victims

Counseling, home visits, shelter, and legal aid provided to women who have experienced violence.

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Blow-a-Whistle Campaign Purpose

To educate and empower women to seek help using a whistle during emergencies.

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Campaign Against Economic Violence

Advocacy for women's rights focusing on economic independence and support.

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Increase in Help-Seeking

Rise in women seeking assistance from GABRIELA due to awareness campaigns.

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Study Notes

The Fight Against Violence on Women in the Philippines: The Gabriela Experience

  • Violence against women is a significant issue, particularly for impoverished women in a patriarchal society.
  • Economic and political crises exacerbate women's vulnerability to gender-based violence.
  • Gabriela, a Philippine women's alliance, has campaigned against violence against women (VAW) for 21 years.
  • Campaigns include "Voices of Women vs. Violence Against Women" (2002) and the "Blow-a-Whistle Campaign" (2003).
  • The "Blow-a-Whistle Campaign" aims to empower women by providing a means of attracting attention to danger.
  • Gabriela identifies seven "deadly sins" against women.

Seven Deadly Sins Against Women

  • Sex Trafficking and Prostitution: This includes mail-order bride schemes, which continue despite existing laws. The rise of the internet has led to increased online advertising for such services. The Philippines is a hotspot for these practices. Cybersex involving minors is also a concern.
  • Domestic Violence: A significant issue, accounting for a large percentage of violence against women cases handled by Gabriela.
  • Rape, Incest, and Sexual Abuse: Reports of rape have tripled in a decade (1994 to 2004).
  • Sexual Harassment: This includes harassment in workplaces, schools, and other environments; currently, Gabriela is campaigning to amend the existing law.
  • Violence as a Result of Political Repression: Violence against women was and is still used as a torture tactic during political conflicts.
  • Sexual Discrimination and Exploitation: Women face discrimination in the workplace and exploitation in terms of pay and opportunities.
  • Limited Access to Reproductive Health Care: Limited access to medical care during pregnancy, which leads to higher maternal mortality rates, is considered a form of violence.

The Struggle Continues

  • Gabriela continues to help victims of VAW, offering counseling, legal assistance, and organizing support groups.
  • They emphasize the importance of fighting the root causes of violence, including the feudal-patriarchal structures and economic oppression.

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Related Documents

The Fight Against Violence on Women in the Philippines: The Gabriela Experience PDF

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