Gender and Society Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main concepts discussed in this lesson?

Sex and Gender

What does sex refer to?

  • Socially constructed roles and responsibilities.
  • How a person identifies their gender.
  • The biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones. (correct)
  • The way someone experiences sexual and romantic attraction.

Culture has a significant influence on one's sex.

False (B)

What is the definition of sexuality?

<p>Sexuality involves how a person identifies their gender, their experience of sexual and romantic attraction, and their preferences regarding sexual and romantic relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexuality discussed in the text?

<p>Polyamorous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gender mean in this context?

<p>Gender refers to the social roles, behaviors, and identities associated with being male, female, or other genders. It's constructed through societal norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender is determined solely by biology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gender roles?

<p>Gender roles are the expectations and behaviors associated with being male or female, often based on societal norms and stereotypes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender roles are static and universal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a gender role?

<p>People should treat everyone with respect and dignity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender roles can be changed over time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the biological categories of female and male?

<p>Sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the socially constructed set of roles and responsibilities that go along with being male or female?

<p>Gender Roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic about sex?

<p>Socially Constructed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of gender?

<p>Learned (C), Can be changed over time (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender roles are the same across all cultures and societies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the way someone identifies their gender?

<p>Gender Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to a person's sexual attraction, interest, and behavior?

<p>Sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexuality?

<p>Intersectional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asexual individuals experience no sexual attraction whatsoever.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person whose gender identity does not align with the sex assigned to them at birth?

<p>Transgender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intersex individuals are born with sex characteristics that do not fit typical male or female definitions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between sex and gender?

<p>Sex is biological, while gender is socially constructed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sex

The biological categories of female and male, based on genes, chromosomes, and hormones.

Gender

Socially constructed roles and expectations related to being male or female, not determined biologically.

Sexuality

The way one identifies and experiences attraction or interest in sexual and romantic relationships.

Heterosexual

Attraction to individuals of the opposite sex.

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Homosexual

Attraction to individuals of the same sex.

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Bisexual

Attraction to both males and females.

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Asexual

Lack of sexual attraction to any gender.

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Transgender

Individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth.

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Intersex

Individuals born with physical sex characteristics that don't fit typical definitions of male or female.

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Gender Roles

Expectations placed on individuals based on their perceived gender, like strength for men and care for women.

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Masculine

Traits typically associated with men such as strong, independent, and competitive.

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Feminine

Traits commonly associated with women such as caring, expressive, and polite.

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Cultural Influence on Gender

Gender roles are influenced by culture, not biology.

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Gender Reality Comparison

Analyzing and contrasting the different experiences of genders in society.

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Sex vs. Gender

Sex is biological; gender is social.

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Gender Expectations

Societal norms dictating how individuals should behave based on their gender.

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Independent Will

The ability to make one's own choices, as highlighted by Charlotte Brontë.

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Social Construction of Gender

The idea that society creates and reinforces gender norms and roles over time.

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Sexual Attraction

The feeling that draws someone to another person sexually.

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Romantic Relationships

Connections based on emotional and romantic interest between individuals.

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Gender Identity

How individuals perceive themselves in terms of gender, which may not align with their sex at birth.

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Biological Sex

The physical attributes (genitals, chromosomes) that determine male or female classification.

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Gender Expression

The external display of gender identity through behavior, clothing, and communication.

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Stereotypes

Oversimplified beliefs about how certain genders should behave.

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Community Gender Issues

Social problems and inequalities related to gender roles and expectations within a community.

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Gender Equity

Fairness in the treatment and opportunities for individuals regardless of gender.

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Gender Fluidity

The idea that gender identity can change over time and is not fixed.

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Intersectionality

The complex interplay of various social identities (like race, gender, and class) that can impact experiences and opportunities.

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Societal Norms

The unwritten rules about how individuals should behave in society, often based on gender.

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Study Notes

Gender and Society Introduction

  • Learning Objectives:
    • Distinguish between sex and gender.
    • Identify gender issues in the community.
    • Compare and contrast gender realities.

Basic Concepts

  • Sex/Sexuality: Deals with biological characteristics defining humans as female or male.
  • Gender/Gender Roles: Socially constructed roles and responsibilities associated with being male or female, varying across cultures and time. Gender is not determined biologically but is learned and constructed socially.

Quotes

  • "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will." - Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre

Sex

  • Biological categories: Female and male, distinguished by genes, chromosomes, and hormones.
  • Culture has no influence on sex; it's relatively stable and not easily changed.
  • Recent technology allows some change in biological sex.

Sexuality

  • Defined by how individuals identify, experience sexual and romantic attraction (if any), and preferences related to relationships and behavior.

Different Types of Sexuality

  • Types of sexuality are diverse and include bisexual, asexual, transgender, intersex, etc. (visual examples are in the provided images).

Gender

  • Defined by relations between men and women, considering both perceptual and material aspects.
  • Gender is not determined biologically but socially constructed.

Gender Roles

  • Expectations associated with being male or female, typically with men being strong, independent, and competitive, and women being caring, expressive, polite, and helpful.
  • These are societal expectations, not biological absolutes and change over time.

Sex vs. Gender

  • Sex refers to biological attributes.
  • Gender refers to societal roles and expectations.
  • Practical point: Society shapes experiences and rights differently based on sex at birth.

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