Gender and Sexuality Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to emulating the Virgin Mary by being perfect, pure, innocent, and modest?

  • Machismo
  • Marianism (correct)
  • Chauvinism
  • Patriarchy

In the Mexican journal from 1841, what did it suggest women should hide?

  • Their attractiveness and talent (correct)
  • Their intelligence
  • Their emotions
  • Their kindness

What term is associated with expecting women to withstand extreme sacrifices and suffering for the family's good?

  • Machismo
  • Honor (correct)
  • Stereotypes
  • Sexism

Which term, defined in future slides, is linked to having a 'double standard'?

<p>Patriarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief system emerged in Mexico around 1841 which suggested women should not try to be extraordinary and conceal their qualities?

<p>Marianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is honor with respect to this life compared to?

<p>Salvation with respect to the next life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patriarchal system, who holds the power according to the text?

<p>Men predominantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of white women in colonial Brazil according to the text?

<p>Stayed secluded from African and native Brazilian men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was expected in terms of sexual comportment in colonial Latin America based on the text?

<p>No contraception was allowed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'patria potestad' refer to as described in the text?

<p>The father's authority over his children and descendants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of women in colonial Brazil as discussed in the text?

<p>Excluded from public roles and considered inferior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main basis for marriage according to the elite?

<p>Social and economic considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were love letters found in Inquisition trials?

<p>To blackmail individuals into marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the elite show little interest in marrying individuals with African or indigenous ancestry?

<p>Because of societal constructs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the elite believe marriage was primarily for?

<p>Creating alliances between families (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the poor often go unnoticed by the elite in terms of marriage?

<p>They lacked economic incentives to marry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Catholic doctrine play in the elite's view of sexual regulations?

<p>It was of little concern when it came to sexual regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was more common, children born out of wedlock or in wedlock?

<p>Children born out of wedlock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was more likely to prioritize upholding societal conventions?

<p>Wealthy members of society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of activity was common according to the text?

<p>Sex outside of marriage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were same-sex men and women at significant risk if caught in the historical context described?

<p>They would receive lengthy prison sentences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did historians gather information about the poorer, usually illiterate population?

<p>Reading testimonies from criminal and civil documents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why didn't most people follow societal rules according to the text?

<p>Limited availability of resources to enforce the rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice among elite families to maintain a prestigious lifestyle for their children?

<p>Giving a large dowry to 1 or 2 daughters for marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity were nuns in the convent sometimes involved in?

<p>Running businesses like sweets and chocolates shops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did wealthy women who brought a substantial dowry to the convent have the privilege to do?

<p>Dress as Black-Veiled Nuns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were 'Donadas' tasked with when they were 'donated' to a convent?

<p>Cleaning and cooking in return for room and board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some nuns receive a yearly stipend from local business owners?

<p>To avoid being accused of usury for lending money and charging interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of 'Donadas' in the convent?

<p>They were sometimes harshly treated by other nuns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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