Gender and Sexuality Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to emulating the Virgin Mary by being perfect, pure, innocent, and modest?

  • Machismo
  • Marianism (correct)
  • Chauvinism
  • Patriarchy
  • In the Mexican journal from 1841, what did it suggest women should hide?

  • Their attractiveness and talent (correct)
  • Their intelligence
  • Their emotions
  • Their kindness
  • What term is associated with expecting women to withstand extreme sacrifices and suffering for the family's good?

  • Machismo
  • Honor (correct)
  • Stereotypes
  • Sexism
  • Which term, defined in future slides, is linked to having a 'double standard'?

    <p>Patriarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief system emerged in Mexico around 1841 which suggested women should not try to be extraordinary and conceal their qualities?

    <p>Marianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is honor with respect to this life compared to?

    <p>Salvation with respect to the next life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patriarchal system, who holds the power according to the text?

    <p>Men predominantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of white women in colonial Brazil according to the text?

    <p>Stayed secluded from African and native Brazilian men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was expected in terms of sexual comportment in colonial Latin America based on the text?

    <p>No contraception was allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'patria potestad' refer to as described in the text?

    <p>The father's authority over his children and descendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of women in colonial Brazil as discussed in the text?

    <p>Excluded from public roles and considered inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main basis for marriage according to the elite?

    <p>Social and economic considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were love letters found in Inquisition trials?

    <p>To blackmail individuals into marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the elite show little interest in marrying individuals with African or indigenous ancestry?

    <p>Because of societal constructs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the elite believe marriage was primarily for?

    <p>Creating alliances between families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the poor often go unnoticed by the elite in terms of marriage?

    <p>They lacked economic incentives to marry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Catholic doctrine play in the elite's view of sexual regulations?

    <p>It was of little concern when it came to sexual regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was more common, children born out of wedlock or in wedlock?

    <p>Children born out of wedlock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was more likely to prioritize upholding societal conventions?

    <p>Wealthy members of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of activity was common according to the text?

    <p>Sex outside of marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were same-sex men and women at significant risk if caught in the historical context described?

    <p>They would receive lengthy prison sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did historians gather information about the poorer, usually illiterate population?

    <p>Reading testimonies from criminal and civil documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why didn't most people follow societal rules according to the text?

    <p>Limited availability of resources to enforce the rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice among elite families to maintain a prestigious lifestyle for their children?

    <p>Giving a large dowry to 1 or 2 daughters for marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity were nuns in the convent sometimes involved in?

    <p>Running businesses like sweets and chocolates shops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did wealthy women who brought a substantial dowry to the convent have the privilege to do?

    <p>Dress as Black-Veiled Nuns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were 'Donadas' tasked with when they were 'donated' to a convent?

    <p>Cleaning and cooking in return for room and board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some nuns receive a yearly stipend from local business owners?

    <p>To avoid being accused of usury for lending money and charging interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of 'Donadas' in the convent?

    <p>They were sometimes harshly treated by other nuns</p> Signup and view all the answers

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