Gender and Discrimination Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios is an example of indirect discrimination?

A company requires all employees to speak English fluently, which disproportionately affects individuals from other language backgrounds. (correct)

A school refuses to admit a student because they are transgender.

A company refuses to hire someone because they are a woman.

An employer promotes a man over a woman, despite the woman having more experience and better performance.

Which type of discrimination is specifically focused on a person's perceived gender-related characteristics?

Gender Identity Discrimination (correct)

Gender Discrimination

Intersex Status Discrimination

Reverse Discrimination

A company promotes a man over a woman, despite the woman having better qualifications and performance. Which type of discrimination does this scenario exemplify?

Reverse Discrimination

Indirect Discrimination

Intersex Status Discrimination

Gender Discrimination (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic included in the definition of Intersex Status Discrimination?

Having strong opinions on gender roles and stereotypes Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'Gender Discrimination' and 'Gender Identity Discrimination'?

Gender Discrimination is based on perceived sex while Gender Identity Discrimination is based on how a person expresses their gender, regardless of their assigned sex. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible example of Reverse Discrimination?

Granting preferential treatment to a minority group to address historical disadvantages. Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios is the 'policy' or 'practice' NOT a key element in the specific type of discrimination?

Treating a person differently because of their gender expression, regardless of their assigned sex at birth. Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily associated with gender according to social learning theory?

Culturally approved behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosome pair is specifically responsible for determining human sex?

X and Y chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a common misconception about women's roles?

Women are generally more physically capable than men Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gender role socialization?

The learning and internalizing of culturally approved gender behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor that contributes to the pay gap faced by women in the workplace?

Cultural perceptions of women's worth Signup and view all the answers

How do societal views affect women's influence in the public sphere?

Cultural biases limit women's public influence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes the perception of gender in many societies?

Women are often considered the weaker sex emotional and physically Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is believed to be a misconception regarding gender roles?

Gender identity is strictly biological Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation SOGIE stand for?

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and Expression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines heterosexuality?

Standard attraction to opposite sex Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the penalties for discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community?

Penalties can include both fines and imprisonment. Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of sexuality includes sexual attraction and behavior?

Sexual orientation Signup and view all the answers

What is heteronormativity?

The belief that heterosexuality is the standard for correctness Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT explicitly mentioned as subject to compounded discrimination?

Married heterosexual couples Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SOGIE, what does gender identity primarily refer to?

Personal experience and perception of one's gender Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the term 'emotional preference' in the context of sexuality?

Preference for emotional connections in relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosome pair determines whether someone's body expresses itself as 'female' or 'male'?

X and Y chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What do sex-role stereotypes specifically encompass?

Assigned roles and behaviors based on gender Signup and view all the answers

How are compounded stereotypes defined?

Assumptions regarding a specific group belonging to a gender Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is most commonly associated with the development of female secondary sex characteristics?

Estrogen Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about sex stereotypes is true?

They focus on generalized views of traits for genders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of hormones during development in the womb?

To affect how the organism develops as male or female Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of gender stereotypes on individuals?

They limit perceptions of gender roles to prescriptive views. Signup and view all the answers

What does the SOGIE Equality Bill specifically aim to fulfill?

Rights specified in the 1987 constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes individuals who possess feelings for the same gender?

homosexual Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines cisgender?

Someone whose gender identity aligns with their biological sex assigned at birth Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gender expression' refer to?

The actions or manners in which one expresses their sexuality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a common misconception about bisexuality?

Bisexuality is a transient phase for some individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What does transgender refer to?

Individuals whose gender identity does not match their sex at birth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the goal of the SOGIE Equality Bill?

To protect the rights of all individuals in relation to gender and sexuality Signup and view all the answers

Which group is covered under the umbrella term 'lesbian'?

Women attracted to other women Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'patriarchy' specifically refer to?

A social system where males are the central authority figures. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles primarily involves reproductive responsibilities?

Reproductive Role Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Community Politics Role?

Organizing at a formal political level by men Signup and view all the answers

How is Gender Equality defined in this context?

The recognition that all individuals should have equal conditions to fulfill their potential. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of a Matriarchy?

Females have primary power positions excluding men to a large extent. Signup and view all the answers

What type of work is categorized as 'productive roles'?

Work done by both men and women for compensation. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a responsibility associated with the Community Managing Role?

Overseeing national political strategies. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reproductive roles' include?

Responsibilities related to childbearing and domestic tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Discrimination Today

Discrimination is unfair treatment based on characteristics like race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.
Race discrimination occurs when someone is treated differently due to their color, nationality, ethnic origin, or citizenship. Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated worse than another person in a similar situation because of race. Indirect discrimination occurs when an organisation's policies disadvantage a racial group.
Gender discrimination is treating someone less favorably due to their gender. This includes actions that deny opportunities or privileges based on gender, or consider gender in job or promotion decisions. Reverse discrimination is when gender is a factor in decisions about employment opportunities or benefits.
Age discrimination is treating someone less favorably due to their age. It can be direct (treated worse than others due to age); indirect (organisation's policies disadvantage an age group), harassment, or victimization (treated badly for complaining about age discrimination).
Sexual Orientation Discrimination happens when a person is treated less favorably than someone similar for their sexual orientation towards people of the same sex, different sex, or both.
Gender Identity Discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfairly due to their gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender characteristics.
Intersex status discrimination occurs when someone is treated less favorably due to physical, hormonal, or genetic features that are not wholly male or female.

Gender and Sexuality

Sex refers to biological and physiological differences between males and females.
Gender is socially learned behavior based on one's sex and how people perceive and relate to others based on perceived sex categories.
Sex is biological; gender is culturally defined.
SEX and gender are distinct concepts. Gender roles are societal norms for behavior based on perceived sex.
Gender Roles: Roles people typically play (socially defined) based on their sex, such as the roles of female as 'caring' or male as 'risk-taking'. They are often stereotypes and limit individuals.
Gender roles are socially learned and influence how people think, feel, and behave.
Gender Stereotypes are generalized views of traits or roles that should be possessed by men and women, based on their perceived sex..
Sexism is prejudice against a certain sex. It places males as the norm and those who do not conform or who are female are discriminated against.
Gender Equality: Recognition that all humans have equal rights and potential, free to fulfill human needs and contribute to society.

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Description

Test your understanding of gender-related discrimination concepts with this quiz. Explore terms such as indirect discrimination, gender identity discrimination, and intersex status discrimination. Each question will challenge your knowledge on various scenarios related to gender roles and misconceptions.