Gelatin and Cod Liver Oil Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What color indicates a positive result for the Biurette test when gelatin is combined with copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide?

  • Red
  • Blue
  • Violet (correct)
  • Green

Which of the following is NOT a use of gelatin?

  • Antimicrobial agent (correct)
  • Preparation of soft gelatin capsules
  • Ingredient in pharmaceutical dosage forms
  • Nutrient

What is the primary constituent of gelatin?

  • Glutin (correct)
  • Casein
  • Albumin
  • Gluten

Which component is mixed with gelatin to conduct the Biurette test?

<p>Copper sulfate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic property of gelatin when tested with sodium hydroxide?

<p>Produces a violet color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precipitate is formed when one percent solution is mixed with picric acid?

<p>Yellow precipitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination produces a buff precipitate?

<p>One percent solution and tannic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations results in a white precipitate?

<p>One percent solution and lead subacetate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas is produced when gelatin is heated with soda lime or concentrated sodium hydroxide?

<p>Ammonia gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a precipitate formed when one percent solution is mixed with any of the substances mentioned?

<p>Blue precipitate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gelatin

  • A 1% solution of gelatin forms a yellow precipitate when mixed with picric acid.
  • A 1% solution of gelatin forms a buff precipitate when mixed with tannic acid.
  • A 1% solution of gelatin forms a white precipitate when mixed with lead subacetate.
  • Heating gelatin with soda lime or concentrated NaOH produces ammonia gas.
  • Adding a few drops of CuSO4 and excess 20% NaOH to gelatin results in a violet color (Biurette test), indicating the presence of peptide bonds.
  • Gelatin's main constituent is protein (glutin).
  • Gelatin is used as a nutrient, in the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage forms (e.g., soft gelatin capsules), as a base for glycerin suppositories, and as a solidifying agent in bacterial cultural media.

Cod Liver Oil

  • Cod liver oil is extracted from the fresh liver of cod fish (Gadus callarias and other species of Gadus) belonging to the Gadidae family.
  • Cod liver oil contains vitamins A and D.
  • It also contains wax acids, such as cerotic acid and its homologs, hydrocarbons, and cholesteryl esters.

White Beeswax

  • White beeswax is bleached and purified beeswax.
  • The bleaching process involves melting the wax and allowing it to flow slowly over revolving wetted cylinders.
  • The wax hardens on the cylinders as thin ribbon-like layers, which are then removed and exposed to sunlight and air until they are completely bleached.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the properties and uses of gelatin and cod liver oil. This quiz covers the chemical reactions of gelatin, its nutritional benefits, and the significance of cod liver oil in diet. Gain insights into their applications in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements.

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