GEED 10013: Understanding the Self
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of the course related to identity?

  • The exploration of individual self-understanding and identity (correct)
  • The role of genetics in personality formation
  • The historical context of personality psychology
  • The social influences on personal identity development
  • In which stage of life is the question 'Who am I?' typically asked more urgently?

  • Early childhood
  • Adolescence (correct)
  • Middle adulthood
  • Late adulthood
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the course?

  • Enhanced reflective thinking
  • Development of a more critical attitude
  • Improvement in interpersonal skills (correct)
  • Better integration of personal and academic knowledge
  • The course seeks to blend which two areas to aid student learning?

    <p>Academic knowledge and personal experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the critical issues of concern for young individuals covered in the course?

    <p>Understanding self and identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'id' aspect of personality primarily focus on?

    <p>Satisfaction of one's needs and self-gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Freud's personality describes the moral aspect influenced by upbringing?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ego in Freud's theory of personality?

    <p>Mediate between the id and the superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Freud's levels of consciousness, which level contains memories that are difficult to access?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of personality is described as operating under the pleasure principle?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness can memories be accessed but with some difficulty?

    <p>Pre-conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term does Freud use to describe the essence of consciousness that synthesizes experiences?

    <p>Transcendental apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness holds the minority of our memories and is easily accessed?

    <p>Conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the soul is primarily driven by desire and the need for satisfaction?

    <p>Appetitive soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a person does the spirited soul primarily represent?

    <p>The drive for competitiveness and courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does St. Augustine view our existence in relation to God?

    <p>We are created in God's likeness but still distant from Him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Descartes mean by modern dualism?

    <p>The belief in the separation of body and mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the soul is involved in planning and decision-making?

    <p>Rational soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant belief of St. Augustine regarding external influences on knowledge?

    <p>We must critically assess ideas before accepting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spirited soul desire to achieve?

    <p>Victory and righting wrongs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is known as the father of modern philosophy?

    <p>D. Rene Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of philosophy as described in the content?

    <p>To explore and create one's self-image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is recognized for the concept of 'knowing oneself'?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What teaching method did Socrates employ to enhance critical thinking?

    <p>Socratic Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, what will a seeker of truth and wisdom avoid?

    <p>Vices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates believe about the relationship between knowledge and virtue?

    <p>Possession of knowledge is a virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does introspection play in understanding the self, according to Socratic philosophy?

    <p>It aids in recognizing strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the academy founded by Plato?

    <p>It became a foundation for modern education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates see as the ultimate goal for individuals?

    <p>To achieve happiness through self-knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is suggested for making memories resurface?

    <p>Trained professional guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gilbert Ryle, what does the self reflect?

    <p>The behavior presented by the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical approach is associated with J. Paul Churchland?

    <p>Eliminative materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Maurice Merleau-Ponty emphasize in his philosophy?

    <p>Unity of perception and action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gilbert Ryle's 'ghost in the machine' concept imply?

    <p>The mind and body are interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents Churchland's view on the self?

    <p>Self is constantly evolving through brain activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is associated with the Gestalt psychology mentioned by Merleau-Ponty?

    <p>The whole is more than the sum of its parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives human actions according to the belief discussed in the content?

    <p>An avoidance of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the first part of the course?

    <p>To explore the construct of the self from various disciplinal perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disciplines are mentioned as perspectives to understand the construct of the self?

    <p>Philosophy, Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial question is raised concerning the concept of the self?

    <p>Is there even such a construct as the self?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the second part of the course focused on the self?

    <p>Exploring biological, material, and digital aspects of the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the areas of concern identified in the third part of the course?

    <p>Family planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does studying philosophy influence a person according to the content?

    <p>It fosters thoughtful and open-minded analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are students expected to develop as part of learning outcomes in this course?

    <p>A theory of the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of learning philosophy as described in the content?

    <p>It equips individuals with conceptual tools for fulfilling their potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GEED 10013: Understanding the Self

    • Course Description: Examines the nature of identity and the factors influencing personality development. Focuses on the question "Who am I?"
    • Course Goal: To explore self and identity, aiming for a deeper understanding of oneself. Integrates personal experiences with academic study to improve learning and self-management.
    • Course Structure: Divided into three parts:
      • Exploring the self from various disciplinary perspectives (philosophy, sociology, anthropology, psychology, East/West).
      • Examining various aspects of the self (biological, material, digital).
      • Addressing practical concerns for students (learning, goal setting, stress management). Incorporates Family Planning and Population Education.

    Philosophers and Perspectives

    • Socrates: Emphasized "knowing oneself" and that knowledge leads to virtue; believed self-understanding involved introspection (examining one's own strengths and weaknesses).
    • Plato: Student of Socrates, he established the Academy and explored political and philosophical concepts, believing the soul has different parts (appetitive, spirited, rational).
    • Aristotle: Studied various aspects of human nature including the relationship between mind and body.
    • St. Augustine: Self-knowledge is achieved through understanding God's purpose for one's life.
    • Rene Descartes: Emphasized doubt and reason ("I think, therefore I am"), proposing that the mind plays a crucial role in self-knowledge.
    • John Locke: Introduced the concept of "tabula rasa" (blank slate) theorizing that the self is shaped by experiences.
    • David Hume: Believed the self is a bundle of experiences rather than a distinct entity.
    • Immanuel Kant: Suggested the self is established through the organization of various perceptions and impressions of the world.
    • Sigmund Freud: Developed the concept of Id, Ego, and Superego, suggesting different parts influence personality.
    • Gilbert Ryle: Argued against dualism between mind and body; the self is in actions and behaviors expressed.
    • Paul Churchland: Proposed the self is the result of brain processes (eliminative materialism).
    • Merleau-Ponty: Argued that the self is a product of lived experience, consciousness, and the body.
    • Aquinas: Emphasized the significance of soul, describing it as a component differentiating humans.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of self and identity by examining various disciplinary perspectives, including philosophy and psychology. It encourages students to reflect on their personal experiences while addressing practical concerns like goal setting and stress management. Gain insights into who you are and how different factors shape your personality.

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