GE Interplay - Block 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated heritability of ADHD?

  • 38%
  • 73% (correct)
  • 22%
  • 48%

Which childhood disorder has genetic correlations with intelligence, grades, and college completion?

  • Autism
  • ADHD (correct)
  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • None of the above

What is the suggested role of elemental dysregulation in the etiology of ASD?

  • It is not significant for prenatal and early childhood disruption.
  • It is linked to adult-onset disorders.
  • It has no association with ASD.
  • It is associated with ASD during critical developmental windows. (correct)

What does the Kendler et al. (2013) study suggest about major depression?

<p>There are multiple forms with different genetic underpinnings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder's heritability is greater than other childhood disorders except autism?

<p>ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the results suggest about the heritability of ADHD over development?

<p>It remains stable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three underlying dimensions that reflect genetic risk according to the text?

<p>Cognitive/psychomotor, mood, and neurovegetative symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genetic correlation of 1.0 between depression and anxiety indicate?

<p>The same genes affect depression and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of overlap occurs for drugs according to the text?

<p>Both phenotypic and genetic overlap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of genetic overlap is seen for alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis addiction?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Koopmans et al.(1999) study provide supporting evidence for?

<p>The impact of social control on drug addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of life does religiosity moderate the genetic effects on problem alcohol use?

<p>Adolescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest a reduced genetic variance for problem alcohol use in adolescence?

<p>Greater social control in adolescence than in young adulthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of religiosity on genetic effects related to problem alcohol use?

<p>It moderates the genetic effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genetic factors contribute to drug addiction according to the text?

<p>General and specific genetic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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