Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculation
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Questions and Answers

What is a key difference highlighted in the text regarding different developmental goals?

  • People never prioritize freedom and security in their development.
  • All individuals universally share the same developmental goals.
  • People always prioritize income over non-material goals.
  • Different individuals may have contrasting developmental aspirations. (correct)
  • In the context of development, what is emphasized as equally important as seeking more income?

  • Discriminating against others
  • Ensuring social equality and respect (correct)
  • Focusing solely on material possessions
  • Acquiring luxury items
  • Why might tribals prefer small check dams or tanks for irrigation instead of large dams?

  • Because they dislike any form of modern development.
  • Because they want to conserve land and prevent displacement.
  • Because they prefer aesthetic landscapes over practical irrigation methods.
  • Because large dams submerge their land and disrupt their lives. (correct)
  • What is stated as a factor on which our life depends in the text?

    <p>Non-material things mentioned above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do people desire besides seeking more income?

    <p>Equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some individuals view development differently from others?

    <p>Due to varying personal preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of steps to calculate BMI, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Measure height in centimeters, convert to meters, divide weight by squared height, then check BMI-for-Age tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BMI stand for?

    <p>Body Mass Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are health and education indicators considered important in measuring development?

    <p>Because they provide a comprehensive view of a country's well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if a student's BMI falls within the 'normal range' according to the text?

    <p>The student has a healthy weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Human Development Report published by UNDP compare countries?

    <p>Using health and education indicators in addition to income levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a student be categorized as 'undernourished' based on the text?

    <p>BMI of 15.2 for a 14-year-old girl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GNI per capita measure?

    <p>Income per person adjusted for purchasing power parity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of GNI per capita, which country is ranked the highest among Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh?

    <p>Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the lowest life expectancy at birth among the mentioned nations?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, how many years will the crude oil reserves last for the Middle East region if extraction continues at the current rate?

    <p>808 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to ensure that every dollar buys the same amount of goods and services in any country for comparison?

    <p>GNI per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do countries like India face the challenge of importing oil from abroad?

    <p>Insufficient crude oil reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country, despite having a lower per capita income than India, has a better life expectancy?

    <p>Nepal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does an increase in oil prices have on countries reliant on oil imports like India?

    <p>Economic burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do countries with low crude oil reserves like the USA seek to secure oil through military or economic power?

    <p>To ensure energy security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HDI stand for?

    <p>Human Development Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the information provided, why is the question of sustainability of development considered to raise fundamentally new issues?

    <p>Global interdependence and shared future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year is the development rationalized according to the text?

    <p>2023-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a person consider factors other than income before accepting a job in a far-off place?

    <p>To ensure a safe and secure environment for their family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does respect for women in society relate to women engaging in paid work?

    <p>It results in more sharing of household work among women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to an individual's sense of security and freedom in a job?

    <p>Regular employment with low pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a job offers high pay but leaves no time for family, what impact might this have on the individual?

    <p>Decreased sense of security and freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider a variety of goals in development rather than solely focusing on better income?

    <p>To address other important aspects of life beyond income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does engagement in paid work contribute to the dignity of women in the household and society?

    <p>It enhances women's status and value in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development Goals

    • Different people have different notions of development due to varying priorities and values.
    • What may be development for one person may not be development for another, and may even be destructive for them.

    Income and Other Goals

    • People desire regular work, better wages, and decent prices for their products.
    • Besides income, people also seek equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect from others.
    • Non-material things like friendship, dignity, and a sense of security are important for a good quality of life.

    Measuring Development

    • Income is an inadequate measure of development, and other criteria are needed.
    • Health and education indicators are widely used to measure development.
    • The Human Development Report compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income.

    Human Development Report

    • The report provides data on countries, including India and its neighbors.
    • Sri Lanka ranks higher than India in terms of gross national income, life expectancy, and mean years of schooling.
    • Nepal and Bangladesh have lower per capita income than India, but higher life expectancy.

    Sustainability of Development

    • The availability of crude oil is a concern for sustainable development.
    • The world's crude oil reserves will last only 50 years more at the current rate of extraction.
    • India depends on importing oil, which can be a burden if prices increase.
    • Environmental degradation is a global issue that affects everyone's future.

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    Description

    Learn how to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) using weight and height measurements. Understand how to interpret BMI-for-Age tables to determine if a student falls within the normal range, is underweight, or obese.

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