30 Questions
What is a key difference highlighted in the text regarding different developmental goals?
Different individuals may have contrasting developmental aspirations.
In the context of development, what is emphasized as equally important as seeking more income?
Ensuring social equality and respect
Why might tribals prefer small check dams or tanks for irrigation instead of large dams?
Because large dams submerge their land and disrupt their lives.
What is stated as a factor on which our life depends in the text?
Non-material things mentioned above
What do people desire besides seeking more income?
Equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect
Why might some individuals view development differently from others?
Due to varying personal preferences
What is the correct sequence of steps to calculate BMI, as mentioned in the text?
Measure height in centimeters, convert to meters, divide weight by squared height, then check BMI-for-Age tables
What does BMI stand for?
Body Mass Index
Why are health and education indicators considered important in measuring development?
Because they provide a comprehensive view of a country's well-being
What does it mean if a student's BMI falls within the 'normal range' according to the text?
The student has a healthy weight
How does the Human Development Report published by UNDP compare countries?
Using health and education indicators in addition to income levels
In what situation would a student be categorized as 'undernourished' based on the text?
BMI of 15.2 for a 14-year-old girl
What does GNI per capita measure?
Income per person adjusted for purchasing power parity
In terms of GNI per capita, which country is ranked the highest among Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh?
Sri Lanka
Which country has the lowest life expectancy at birth among the mentioned nations?
India
Based on the information provided, how many years will the crude oil reserves last for the Middle East region if extraction continues at the current rate?
808 years
What is used to ensure that every dollar buys the same amount of goods and services in any country for comparison?
GNI per capita
Why do countries like India face the challenge of importing oil from abroad?
Insufficient crude oil reserves
Which country, despite having a lower per capita income than India, has a better life expectancy?
Nepal
What impact does an increase in oil prices have on countries reliant on oil imports like India?
Economic burden
Why do countries with low crude oil reserves like the USA seek to secure oil through military or economic power?
To ensure energy security
What does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index
From the information provided, why is the question of sustainability of development considered to raise fundamentally new issues?
Global interdependence and shared future
In what year is the development rationalized according to the text?
2023-24
Why might a person consider factors other than income before accepting a job in a far-off place?
To ensure a safe and secure environment for their family
How does respect for women in society relate to women engaging in paid work?
It results in more sharing of household work among women
Which factor contributes to an individual's sense of security and freedom in a job?
Regular employment with low pay
If a job offers high pay but leaves no time for family, what impact might this have on the individual?
Decreased sense of security and freedom
Why is it important to consider a variety of goals in development rather than solely focusing on better income?
To address other important aspects of life beyond income
How does engagement in paid work contribute to the dignity of women in the household and society?
It enhances women's status and value in society
Study Notes
Development Goals
- Different people have different notions of development due to varying priorities and values.
- What may be development for one person may not be development for another, and may even be destructive for them.
Income and Other Goals
- People desire regular work, better wages, and decent prices for their products.
- Besides income, people also seek equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect from others.
- Non-material things like friendship, dignity, and a sense of security are important for a good quality of life.
Measuring Development
- Income is an inadequate measure of development, and other criteria are needed.
- Health and education indicators are widely used to measure development.
- The Human Development Report compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income.
Human Development Report
- The report provides data on countries, including India and its neighbors.
- Sri Lanka ranks higher than India in terms of gross national income, life expectancy, and mean years of schooling.
- Nepal and Bangladesh have lower per capita income than India, but higher life expectancy.
Sustainability of Development
- The availability of crude oil is a concern for sustainable development.
- The world's crude oil reserves will last only 50 years more at the current rate of extraction.
- India depends on importing oil, which can be a burden if prices increase.
- Environmental degradation is a global issue that affects everyone's future.
Learn how to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) using weight and height measurements. Understand how to interpret BMI-for-Age tables to determine if a student falls within the normal range, is underweight, or obese.
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