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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to a Filipino virtue expressing courage, faith in God, and letting go of control?
Which ethical theory emphasizes the relationship between duty and human actions?
What belief or theory advocates that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than emotions or religion?
Which attitude tends to pull down individuals they perceive as better than them in any aspect?
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What cardinal virtue emphasizes moderation and self-restraint in indulging the appetites or passions?
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According to Aristotle, what concept represents finding a balance between two vices to be morally good?
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What is the ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes?
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Which of the following is NOT one of Aristotle's twelve moral virtues?
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Which factor is considered least influential in moral development?
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What is the belief that best explains something by breaking it down into its individual parts?
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In moral development, which experience is a useful factor in developing qualities like obedience, cheerfulness, and kindness?
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What is the golden mean virtue that involves recognizing one's abilities without falling into extreme narcissism?
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Study Notes
Ethics Quiz 3
Identification
- Bahala Na is a Filipino virtue that expresses courage and faith in God, and also means to let go and let God.
- Deontology is an ethical theory that places special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions.
- Utilitarianism is an approach concerned with aggregate utility maximization and uses a hedonic calculus to determine the rightness or wrongness of actions.
- Rationalism is a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.
- Resentment is an attitude that tends to pull down people around them who they consider better than them in any aspect.
- Temperance is one of the 4 cardinal virtues, meaning moderation or self-restraint to a decent extent, habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions.
- Virtue is said to be the fountain head of social and moral virtues.
- Eudaimonia is the state that all humans should aim for, as it is the aim and end of human existence, and can be achieved by acting in accordance with reason.
- The Doctrine of the Mean is a sliding scale for determining what is virtuous, as mentioned by Aristotle, believing that being morally good meant striking a balance between two vices.
Multiple Choice
- Modesty is the quality or state of being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's ability, according to Aristotle.
- Genetics is not considered influential in moral development.
- School is a useful factor in the development of valuable social and moral qualities like obedience, cheerfulness, politeness, kindness, co-operation, honesty, and loyalty.
- Reductionism is a belief that best explains something by breaking it down into its individual parts.
Enumeration
- Factors Influencing Moral Development of an Individual: 6 factors to be enumerated
- Two common approaches to describe Utilitarianism: 2 approaches to be enumerated
- Aristotle's twelve (12) Moral Virtues: 12 virtues to be enumerated
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Description
This quiz focuses on identifying words corresponding to given statements related to Filipino virtues, ethical theories, and key concepts in ethics. Test your knowledge of ethical principles in this quiz.
