GCSE Geography Marking Scheme 2019
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Questions and Answers

What is a contributing factor to the lack of job opportunities in remote rural areas?

  • Abundance of recreational facilities
  • High demand for technology jobs
  • Limited access to public transport (correct)
  • Presence of multinational corporations
  • Which housing challenge is commonly faced by rural areas?

  • Lack of affordable housing (correct)
  • Excessive urban sprawl
  • High cost of living due to remote locations
  • Overpopulation leading to overcrowded homes
  • How does urbanization primarily affect geographical disparities?

  • Decreased job opportunities in urban centers
  • Increased equality in service distribution
  • Enhanced global connectivity for remote regions
  • Migration of youth leading to urban areas (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of sustainable urban development?

    <p>Promoting long-term environmental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of migration patterns from rural to urban areas?

    <p>School closures in rural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the development of tourist attractions have on rural areas?

    <p>It provides services and employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of people aged 65+ living in Poole in 2015?

    <p>Approximately 22.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2033, which of the following changes is predicted for the over 65 population in Dorset?

    <p>An increase in the modal group from 60-64 to 65-69.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies the main employment change due to urbanization in rural areas?

    <p>Emergence of tourist-focused jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is likely to influence migration patterns towards urban centers?

    <p>High-quality urban educational facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is often associated with housing in rapidly urbanizing areas?

    <p>Increasing costs and scarcity of housing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does geographical disparity have on urban development?

    <p>Creates uneven access to resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of sustainable urban development?

    <p>Long-term cost savings and resource management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of an ageing population on healthcare in the UK?

    <p>Increased pressure and costs on the NHS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an ageing population affect government finances in the UK?

    <p>It results in less tax income and increased state pension payouts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does loneliness among the elderly create for the UK?

    <p>The need for more social support services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are many remote rural areas experiencing population decline?

    <p>Increased educational opportunities in cities attract younger people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trend of rural depopulation suggest about housing needs?

    <p>There is a greater demand for affordable housing in rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to the ageing population in the UK?

    <p>Increased life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does urbanization influence housing challenges?

    <p>It increases housing prices due to higher demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical factor contributes to the challenges faced by rural areas in retaining population?

    <p>Limited access to modern amenities and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GCSE Geography Marking Scheme 2019

    • The marking scheme was used for the 2019 GCSE Geography examination.
    • It was developed through detailed discussion at examiners' conferences.
    • The conferences involved all examiners involved in the assessment.
    • Examiners reviewed photocopied scripts to ensure consistent marking.

    Introduction

    • The marking scheme aims for consistent application by all examiners.
    • Teachers may have different interpretations, without participation in examiners' conferences.
    • WJEC does not respond to individual queries about the scheme.

    Instructions for Examiners

    • GCSE Geography marking prioritizes learner effort over penalizing omissions.
    • Full marks are possible for high-quality responses, and zero marks for poor responses.
    • Points must be awarded for concepts and criteria, not simply deducted for incorrect information.

    Marking Schemes Detail

    • Positive Marking: Give credit for what learners write; Avoid deducting points for omissions.
    • Tick Marking: Use a points-based system where ticks indicate each awarded point.
    • Banded Mark Schemes: Schemes are divided into bands based on performance descriptors.
    • Deciding on Band: Evaluate the response holistically to select the appropriate performance band.
    • Stage 2 - Deciding on Mark: Based on the band selected, assign the relevant corresponding mark from detailed advice from the Principal Examiner.

    Core Theme 1 - Question 1

    • (a)(i): Grid reference for a designated square.
    • (a)(ii): The correct word for the sentence is included in the question.
    • (a)(iii): Two features from the map that attract visitors to the area.
    • (a)(iv): One positive and one negative impact of many visitors on a physical landscape.

    Core Theme 2 - Question 2

    • (a)(i): Name a Dorset urban area.
    • (a)(ii): Definition for sphere of influence.
    • (a)(iii): Reason why towns have a large sphere of influence.
    • (b)(i): Calculation of percentage of people aged 65+ living in Poole in 2015.
    • (b)(ii): Two ways the structure of the over-65 population in Dorset is predicted to change in 2033.

    Theme 3 - Question 3

    • (a): Describe the changes shown on the provided graph.
    • (b)(i): Two human factors that increase vulnerability to tectonic hazards.
    • (b)(ii): Explanation of why pyroclastic flows are a significant volcanic hazard.

    Theme 4 - Question 4

    • (a): Describe the changes shown on the provided graph.
    • (b)(i): Two human factors that increase vulnerability to coastal hazards.
    • (b)(ii): Explanation of why powerful storms can cause coastal flooding.

    General Advice

    • Performance Descriptors: Different bands are associated with different levels of performance regarding spelling, punctuation, and grammar when answering the questions.
    • Content Marks: Awarded for the geographical content in the responses.
    • Additional Information: Specific instructions, such as using the provided table to calculate the percentage for the given question, are presented along with the questions as required.

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    Description

    Explore the marking scheme used in the 2019 GCSE Geography examination. This quiz covers the objectives, instructions for examiners, and the approach taken to ensure consistency across evaluations. Understand how positive marking emphasizes student effort and quality responses.

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