GCC Member States and History

A governing system where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

A group of countries that work together to improve economic and political cooperation.

The most important member of a group or organization, like a leader.

The system of government in Kuwait, where the people elect representatives to make laws, but the monarch still has special powers.

A country where the monarch has absolute power and there is no constitution limiting their authority.

The country where the GCC was founded.

A special type of monarchy where several separate states are united under one ruler.

The Arabic phrase in the GCC logo that means "In the name of God"

The GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) comprises six countries in the Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The GCC heavily relies on oil and gas exports, leading to limited diversification in their economies.

The GCC aims to strengthen cooperation among member states in various fields, including economic, social, cultural, and legislative areas.

The GCC's formation was largely influenced by political and economic events in the Middle East, including the 1970s oil crisis and the Iranian Revolution.

The GCC plays a significant role in global oil markets, controlling over half of OPEC's reserves and contributing significantly to world crude oil exports.

The GCC faces the challenge of achieving a balanced budget to sustain growth due to its reliance on oil, with countries like Bahrain and Oman requiring higher oil prices for financial stability.

Trade between GCC member states is relatively low. It accounts for only about 10% of their total exports or 5% of their total GDP.

The 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War and Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in 1990-1991 significantly shaped the GCC's efforts towards economic integration.

The GCC aims to promote scientific and technological advancements in industries like mining, agriculture, and managing water and animal resources.

The GCC encourages the private sector to collaborate and invest in projects that benefit the region.

The GCC strives to create a standardized set of laws and regulations covering various aspects of society, including religion, finance, and tourism.

The GCC has established a joint military force known as the Peninsula Shield Force, aimed at ensuring regional security.

The GCC promotes economic cooperation through various initiatives like the Customs Union, the Common Market, and the Monetary Union.

The GCC collaborates on projects related to education, scientific research, and social welfare, aiming to improve the lives of its citizens.

The GCC has a comprehensive security strategy that includes cooperation in counterterrorism, civil defense, nuclear risk management, and criminal investigations.

The GCC played a significant role in ending the Iran-Iraq War, liberating Kuwait, and supporting the unity of Yemen.

The GCC actively supports the Palestinian cause, advocating for peace in the region.

The GCC engages in dialogues and collaborations with other countries and international groups to address global issues and promote regional development.