Gauss's Law and Electric Flux

Electric flux is best described as being proportional to which quantity concerning electric field lines passing through a surface?

If a closed surface encloses a charge, what determines the net number of electric field lines passing through it?

When an electric field is uniform and oriented perpendicular to a rectangular surface of area A, how is the electric flux $Φ$ calculated?

If a surface with area A is oriented at an angle $\theta$ to a uniform electric field E, the electric flux through the surface is proportional to:

When calculating electric flux through a non-uniform field incident on an irregular surface, what approach is used?

How is the total electric flux ($\Phi$) through a surface calculated if the electric field ($\vec{E}$) is constant over small area elements ($d\vec{A}$)?

For a closed surface, how do you determine the net electric flux?

Consider a sphere. If the electric field lines are entering the sphere are equal to the number of lines leaving it, what can be said about the net flux?

According to Gauss's Law, what is the relationship between the net electric flux through a closed surface and the charge enclosed by that surface?

Gauss's Law relates which of the following?

If a charge q is located at the center of a sphere, the electric field at the surface of the sphere is proportional to which of the following?

If a closed spherical surface encloses a charge of q, how does the net electric flux change if the radius of the sphere is doubled?

A closed surface encloses a charge q. If the surface is changed from a sphere to a cube, what happens to the net electric flux through the surface?

A point charge is located outside a closed surface of arbitrary shape. What is the net electric flux through the surface?

What determines the electric field of a system with discrete charges or a continuous charge distribution?

If the net flux through a Gaussian surface is zero, which statement must be true?

A spherical Gaussian surface surrounds a point charge q. If the charge is tripled, what happens to the flux through the surface?

How does the electric flux through a Gaussian surface change if the volume of the enclosed sphere is doubled while the charge remains constant?

If the surface enclosing a charge is changed from a sphere to a cube, how does the electric flux through the surface change?

A charge is moved to another location inside a Gaussian surface. How does this affect the electric flux through the surface?

What parameter is characterized using these terms: volume charge density, surface charge density and linear charge density?

If a charge Q is uniformly distributed over a volume V, how is the volume charge density ($\rho$) defined?

The electric field due to a point charge can be calculated using Gauss's Law by selecting what?

When applying Gauss's Law to calculate the electric field due to a point charge, what geometrical relationship between the electric field and the Gaussian surface simplifies the calculation?

For a uniformly charged sphere, how does the electric field outside the sphere compare to that of a point charge?

Inside of a uniformly charged sphere, what happens to the electric field as the distance from the center increases?

If a thin spherical shell has a total charge Q distributed uniformly over its surface, what is the electric field inside the shell?

Outside of a thin spherical shell with total charge $Q$ and radius R, what is the electric field a distance $r$ from the center?

What is the appropriate Gaussian surface to calculate the electric field at a distance r from a uniform positive line charge using Gauss's Law?

Given a uniform positive line charge, how is the electric field oriented with respect to a cylindrical Gaussian surface used to calculate it?

How is a Gaussian surface constructed to determine the electric field due to a non-conducting, infinite plane of positive charge?

For a cylinder-shaped Gaussian surface when finding the electric field due to a plane of charge, how is the electric field oriented?

What condition defines electrostatic equilibrium in a conductor?

What is the electric field at everywhere inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?

Where does any net charge reside on an isolated conductor?

What is the direction of the electric field just outside a charged conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?

On an irregularly shaped conductor, where does charge tend to accumulate?

According to Gauss's law relating to conductors, where is the field strongest?

In a conducting slab placed in an external electric field, what happens to free electrons?

In a conductor, a state will be reached when the internal electric field balances that of the external field. What is the implication of this balance?