Gauss's Law and Electric Field
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Questions and Answers

What is the direction of the electric field on a spherical Gaussian surface?

  • Parallel to the normal to the surface
  • Radial, pointing outward (correct)
  • Opposite to the normal to the surface
  • Tangential to the surface

In Gauss's law, what does 'q' represent when calculating the electric field?

  • Charge on the Gaussian surface
  • Total charge in the universe
  • Charge at infinity
  • Charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface (correct)

For a neutral atom, what is the total electric field inside a Gaussian spherical surface with radius 'r'?

  • Non-zero
  • Decreasing with radius 'r'
  • Increasing with radius 'r'
  • Zero (correct)

What determines the properties of atoms, molecules, and bulk matter according to the text?

<p>Electric and magnetic forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do conductors allow according to the text?

<p>Movement of electric charge through them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mobile charges in metals according to the text?

<p>-Charges only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term q on the right side of Gauss’s law stand for?

<p>The sum of all charges enclosed by the surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation does the electric field on the left side of Gauss’s law account for both inside and outside charges?

<p>When both inside and outside charges are present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of choosing a Gaussian surface in applying Gauss’s law?

<p>To simplify calculations of electrostatic fields with symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a Gaussian surface never pass through a discrete charge?

<p>Because the electric field due to discrete charges is not well defined at their location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of charge distribution allows a Gaussian surface to pass through it as per Gauss’s law?

<p>Uniformly distributed charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a violation of Gauss’s law indicate in terms of Coulomb’s law?

<p>A departure from the inverse square dependence on distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the symmetry of the electric field around an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire?

<p>The electric field has the same magnitude at all points around the wire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electric field around an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire?

<p>Radial outward if the charge density is positive and radial inward if it is negative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the electric field around the wire not depend on the position along its length?

<p>Due to the infinite length of the wire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the Gaussian surface used to calculate the electric field around the wire?

<p>Cylindrical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does considering a pair of line elements contribute to understanding the electric field around the wire?

<p>It shows that the total field at any point must be radial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the net electric field within a plane cutting an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire normally?

<p>It is radial and depends only on the radial distance from the wire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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