Gastrointestinal Ulcer Disease Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary stimulant for the release of secretin?

  • Inflammation of the gastric lining
  • Presence of acid in the stomach
  • High levels of gastrin in the bloodstream
  • Presence of acid in the duodenum (correct)

Which of the following is a direct effect of somatostatin on the parietal cells?

  • Stimulation of acid production
  • Inhibition of gastrin release
  • Stimulation of histamine release
  • Inhibition of acid production (correct)

What is the typical clinical presentation of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

  • Diarrhea and weight loss
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Asymptomatic bleeding (correct)

What is the initial diagnostic test for vitamin B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia?

<p>Blood test for low B12 and increased methylmalonic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications inhibits acid release?

<p>H2 blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for pernicious anemia?

<p>Vitamin B12 supplementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of severe and erosive gastritis?

<p>Abdominal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of pernicious anemia confirmed with?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Both duodenal and gastric ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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