أسئلة المحاضرة السادسة أناتومي (قبل التعديل)

The largest gland in the body, approximately 1.5 kg.

Synthesizes albumin, a crucial protein for blood.

Produces bile needed for fat digestion.

Stores and concentrates bile for later use.

Produces both hormones (insulin/glucagon) and enzymes for digestion.

The oral cavity, divided into the mouth cavity proper and vestibule, containing the tongue, teeth, and openings of salivary glands.

Glands that secrete saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion and lubrication. Different glands, parotid, submandibular, and sublingual, have distinct locations and secretion characteristics.

Two types: Deciduous (milk) teeth (20) in children and Permanent teeth (32) in adults.

The tongue aids in functions including speech, swallowing, and tasting.

A 15 cm common pathway for air and food. Connects the mouth to the esophagus.

A 25 cm muscular tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach.

A J-shaped organ with a cardiac and pyloric end, greater and lesser curvature, and cardiac and pyloric parts (fundus and body).

The small intestine measures approximately 6 meters in length.

The small intestine is divided into duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.

The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine, about 25 cm long.

The jejunum is about 2.5 meters long, making up 2/5th of the small intestine.

The ileum is about 3.5 meters long, making up 3/5th of the small intestine.

The large intestine is about 1.5 meters long.

The large intestine has tenia coli (3 longitudinal bands), sacculation (segments), and appendices epiploic (fat sacs).

The large intestine includes cecum, appendix, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal.

The duodenum receives the pancreatic and bile ducts.

The largest gland in the body, about 1.5 kg.

Secretes bile, important for fat digestion.

Stores and concentrates bile for later use.

Secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar.

Has tenia coli, sacculation, and appendices epiploic.

The oral cavity, divided into the mouth cavity proper and vestibule, containing the tongue, teeth, and openings of salivary glands.

Parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands secrete saliva into the mouth, aiding digestion. They differ in location and the consistency of their secretion.

Two types: Deciduous (baby) teeth (20) and Permanent teeth (32) in adults.

15 cm (about 6 inches) long common pathway for air and food.

25 cm (about 10 inches) muscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

J-shaped organ in the upper left abdomen, with cardiac and pyloric ends, has 2 borders: lesser & greater curvature, and 2 parts: cardiac (fundus & body) & pyloric parts.

About 6 meters (approximately 20 feet) long.

The tongue aids in speech, swallowing, and taste sensation.

The small intestine is approximately 6 meters long.

The large intestine measures approximately 1.5 meters long.

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, most fixed, and is C-shaped, shortest part.

The duodenum receives the pancreatic and common bile ducts.

The jejunum is the middle part of the small intestine, high vascular thick-walled and 2.5 meters long (about 2/5 of the small intestine).

The ileum is the distal part of the small intestine, and has a narrow lumen with a less vascular thin wall It is about 3.5 meters long (about 3/5 of the small intestine).

The large intestine has tenia coli (3 longitudinal bands), sacculation (segments), and appendices epiploic (fat sacs).

The large intestine is found in the periphery, meaning the outer parts, of the abdominal region.