Chapter 1 MC

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30 Questions

What is the main cause of acute pancreatitis as mentioned in the text?

Blockage by gallstones

Which type of cancer was the most common in the past according to the text?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

What is the diagnostic method for detecting Helicobacter pylori as mentioned in the text?

Serum antibody testing

Which medication is NOT listed as a treatment for ulcers in the text?

Pancrease®

What is a common symptom of insulinomas according to the text?

Precipitous low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)

What is the impact of a gastroesophageal hernia according to the text?

It can cause the gastroesophageal junction to stay below the diaphragm

Which symptom is NOT associated with glucagonomas?

Steroids can be needed

What is a common symptom of Crohn's disease?

Bloating

Which type of cyst has malignant potential?

Serous cystic adenoma

What is a possible complication of vasoactive intestinal peptide producing tumors (VIPomas)?

Weight loss

Which medication can be used to prevent relapse in certain gastrointestinal conditions?

Immunosuppressive agents

Which pancreatic cystic lesion characteristic suggests a higher cancer risk?

Any solid component

Which part of the gastrointestinal system has a common opening known as the ampulla?

Small Intestine

What condition is characterized by changes in the glandular gastric mucosa, resulting in intestinal cell resemblance?

Barrett's Esophagus

Which disease is associated with a primary motor disorder like esophageal spasm and may require endoscopic balloon dilatation or surgery?

Achalasia

What is the continuous tube that starts at the mouth and ends with the appearance of feces?

Alimentary Tract

Which disease tends to recur, has a high mortality rate, and is associated with alcohol abuse?

Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer

What is a residual solution that is not absorbed by the small intestine and passes through to the ileocecal?

Chyme

What is a common extraintestinal complication associated with both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis

Which type of involvement is common in Crohn’s disease but not in ulcerative colitis?

Transmural

Which syndrome involves both colon adenomas/polyps and brain tumors?

Turcot Syndrome

What type of polyps are outlined as premalignant in the text?

Adenomas

Which medication is associated with Certolizumab pegol?

Cimzia

Which symptom is almost never observed in Crohn's disease according to the text?

Weight loss

What is the recent recommendation by the American Cancer Society regarding colonoscopy?

Repeat colonoscopy in 8 to 10 years

Which of the following is NOT a site where acute gastrointestinal bleeding can occur according to the text?

Brain

What procedure might be required for gastrointestinal bleeding that does not stop spontaneously?

Angiographic embolization procedure

What is a potential complication associated with rapid gastrointestinal bleeding according to the text?

Mortality risk

Which cancer type is commonly associated with dark spots on lips as per the text?

Pancreatic cancer

In older age groups, what condition is specifically mentioned in association with an increased risk of colon cancer?

Bowel obstruction

Learn about the anatomy and function of the gastrointestinal system, including the structures from the mouth to the large intestine. Explore topics like liver functions, absorption in the small intestine, and more.

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