Gastrointestinal Infections and Treatments
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a ______ forming gram positive rod

non-spore

Respiratory infection with toxin production by Corynebacterium diphtheriae leads to pseudomembrane formation and associated swelling/obstruction. Mass vaccination has virtually eradicated it in the developed world. Clinical manifestations include 'bull neck' and ______

pseudomembrane

Bacillus anthracis is a ______ forming bacterium

spore

Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis. It is a ______ forming bacterium

<p>spore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clostridium botulinum is responsible for producing a potent ______

<p>exotoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neisseria meningitidis is a gram negative ______

<p>diplococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ - Aerobic, human pathogens Bacillus anthracis

<p>Bacillus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toxin binds to presynaptic nerve endings blocking Ach release causing descending flaccid paralysis - ______ botulinum

<p>Clostridium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes meningococcal disease: Meningitis Bacteraemia (Meningococcal Septicaemia) - ______ meningitidis

<p>Neisseria</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ anthracis Cutaneous/inhalational GI infection Capsule Medusa head appearance Exotoxin

<p>Bacillus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cause of antibiotic associated diarrhoea Can cause pseudomembranous colitis - ______ difficile

<p>Clostridium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toxin prevents release of inhibitory neurotransmitters leading to sustained tetanic contraction - ______ tetani

<p>Clostridium</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are seen, treatment should be commenced and the patient isolated

<p>AFB</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sputum culture is more sensitive than smear testing for detecting ______

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ takes 1–3 weeks in liquid media or 4–8 weeks in solid media

<p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ direct detection of M.tuberculosis in sputum by DNA or RNA amplification

<p>Nucleic acid amplification test</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meningococcal meningitis is associated with nonblanching petechiae due to ______

<p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of Meningism, IV Cefotaxime or IV Amoxicillin are recommended for ______

<p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser